Plant - Aromatic material

Medicinal and aromatic plants as botanical raw materials

Genetic Engineering in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Market share of various countries on production

Plants have been used for their aromatic properties for centuries. The volatile compounds present in various plant parts, such as leaves, flowers, stems, and roots, contribute to their characteristic scents and flavors. This study material aims to provide an overview of the fascinating world of plants as aromatic materials. It covers the chemistry of aromatic compounds, extraction methods, and the diverse applications of plant aromatics in industries such as perfumery, flavoring, and therapeutic uses.

Major Plant Aromatic Families & part of plants:
- Floral aromatics: rose, jasmine, lavender, ylang-ylang, etc.
- Citrus aromatics: orange, lemon, bergamot, grapefruit, etc.
- Herbal aromatics: peppermint, thyme, basil, sage, etc.
- Woody aromatics: sandalwood, cedarwood, vetiver, etc.
- Spice aromatics: cinnamon, clove, cardamom, ginger, etc.
Science of Aromatic Compounds:
- Definition and classification of aromatic compounds
- Common classes of aromatic compounds: terpenes, phenols, esters, etc.
- Biosynthesis of aromatic compounds in plants
- Factors influencing the production of aromatic compounds in plants
Extraction Methods:
- Steam distillation: principles and process
- Solvent extraction: techniques and considerations
- Expression, enfleurage, and maceration methods
- Emerging extraction techniques: supercritical fluid extraction, CO2 extraction, etc.
Applications of Plant Aromatics:
- Perfumery: fragrance creation, perfume formulation techniques
- Flavoring: natural flavor compounds and their culinary applications
- Aromatherapy: essential oils for relaxation, mood enhancement, and wellness
- Herbal medicine: medicinal uses of plant aromatics, herbal preparations
- Cosmetics and personal care: incorporation of plant aromatics in skincare products
Sustainable farming of aromatic plants:
- Conservation and sustainable practices in the aromatic plant industry
- Fair trade and ethical sourcing of plant aromatics
- Certification programs and initiatives promoting sustainable sourcing

Medicinal and aromatic plants as botanical raw materials
Genetic Engineering in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Market share of various countries on production