We stock variety of Ingredients. This page covers only the common ones. Others are detailed separately. Clik to know more about common perfume ingredients, Ayurvedic essentials, Ancient perfume & essential oil recipes, therapeutic orchids and your perfume making oils at scentopia
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Ajowan
An herb of absolute marvel, the Ajowan is a popular spice herb in Indian cooking. Many people uses the Ajowan water as a remedy for asthma, diarrhoea, indigestion and flatulence. Often mistaken as cumin due to their look, these two plants have very different properties. Did you know that traditionally, people chew on Ajowan seeds to treat dry cough. Isn’t that amazing? Other than that, the Ajowan oil also has many other health properties such as:
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Alumroot
Fun fact! The Alumroot is used with flowering dogwood as a remedy to ‘stop bleeding for women’ giving birth and for cuts in the skin. It is also helpful in relieving pain. Internally, it can be used to diarrhoea and stomach ulcer. However it is advisable to use with cautious as it can irritate the stomach and damage the kidney and liver. A few Alumroot fragrance includes Reine de Nuit by Byredo, VIP 69 by Amordad and Aqua woman by Rochas. |
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Ammi Visnaga - Wild (Morocco)
This is an herb that is used in the olden days as a medicine. The Egyptians also like to use the fruit of Ammi Visnaga to prepare tea. Also known as “Khella”, this essential oil has a deep earthy, slightly floral aroma which goes well with citrus essential oils. Interestingly, this plant is also known as the toothpick plant. This is because in the Middle East and the Far East, the plant’s dried umbels are used and sold as toothpicks, even till day. Continuous usage of the oil can also help to moisturize and hydrate the skin, energizing the skin and promoting emotional well-being. |
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Angel’s trumpet
Angel trumpet flowers are native to South America, mainly in the Andes. Many of the locals use small amounts of the plant’s oil as a narcotic or medicinal purposes. Its leaves and flowers can also be used to make medicines. The smell of Angel’s trumpet is very unique and could be deemed unpleasant to some. They bloom at night which is when you can smell a heady, sweet and erotic scent. This plant has been deemed to be life-threatening, poisonous and a dangerous hallucinogen, which is why in recent years it has been recreated synthetically, for the safe use in perfumes. You can smell Angel’s trumpet in Victoria’s Secret Night and Serge Lutens Datura Noir. |
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Angelica Archangelica Root - Wild (India)
Angelica Archangelica is a perennial herb used in alternative medicine to treat a wide range of conditions. The leaves, roots and seeds for the plant has been used medicinally. In alternative medicine, Angelica is widely used to aid in digestion by relieving cramps, bloating and gas. It can also be useful in curbing coughs, fevers and colds. Although Angelica is a safe herb to consume, it is advised not to take it in large doses. It is typically consumed in tea. |
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56- Apricot
The Apricot oil has a nutty aromatic flavour and is popularly used as an edible food enhancer or flavouring. There are also many health benefits of this oil if used regularly. Some of the properties includes: Moisturising skin, improving hair health, treating acne and preventing cancer. Apricot is packed with antioxidants which can help to tone and tighten the skin, hence reducing the appearance of wrinkles and age spots. Some perfume that has apricot in it includes Very Sexy Touch by Victoria’s Secret, Hypnotic Poison by Christian Dior, Aroma Delice by Lancome, Fame by Lady Gaga and Belle Noir by Chris Adams. |
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Armoise
This pale yellow colored oil is derived from a plant with silvery leaves. The silvery leaves are small but is able to withstand arid conditions. It is also a plant which is commonly used in dyes and medicine, sometimes also acts as a food flavouring. Armoise oil was also used to flavour alcoholic drink such as Absinthe and Vermouth, but has now been banned due to the addictive nature of thujone content. Despite this, Armoise oil does have many properties that are beneficial to the health such as treating menstrual problems, keeping the body warm and is effective against hypertension. |
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Artemisia Oil (aka Wormwood)
The Artemisia Oil is extracted from the leaves, twigs and flowering tops of the plant, which is also known as the ‘Wormwood’. When used properly, this oil is beneficial to the health. Some of its benefits includes:
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Arum Lily
Did you know, the flowers of this plant represents the tears of Virgin Mother Mary according to Christian mythology. This flower is also widely used in wedding bouquets as the flowers is believed to be a symbolisation of good luck and prosperity in married life. Other than that, lily oil can also bring many benefits for the skin and health. Some of it includes, reducing scars and lightening skin tone, treating chronic lung disease and also keeping the digestive system healthy. Lily oil can also be found in famous fragrances such as Calla Lily by Avon, Michael by Michael Kors, Glamouro by Ralph Lauren and Arome Arthes by Jeanne Arthes. |
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Black Alder
The Black Alder is a small to medium-sized tree which the bark and leaves can be used to make medicine. Don’t underestimate the uses of this plant, the leaves can be used for tanning and dyeing leather and the sticks of the bark can also be chewed as teeth cleaners. Traditionally, it is also be used as burning wood and supplies high quality charcoal. The leaves of the Black Alder is sticky, and is often used to trap fleas due to their adhesive surfaces. Some of the health benefits of the Black Alder Plant are as below:
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Blue Cypress– Wild Intratropica (Australia)
Did you know? This oil is derived by steam distillation of the tree’s wood and bark, and can take up to 2 days! This oil has a sweet and fruity citrus aroma which pairs well with ylang-ylang, lavender, rose and many more! The striking blue coloured oil is also known as ‘Blue Gold’ due to its many valuable healing benefits. People in the olden days also burn the wood of the Blue Cypress plant to repel bugs and mosquitoes, the ashes from the wood are then mixed with water to ease aches and pains. Other than the above mentioned benefits, the Blue Cypress is often used to soothe skin, ease inflammation, providing respiratory support, easing exercise pain and soothing burn pain due to its anti-inflammatory properties. |
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Blue Poppy
Blue Poppy botanical name was known as Meconopsis grandis. This fascinating flower doesn’t just look good, it holds great medicinal value. Blue poppy seeds has a plethora of benefits to it. Its seeds are good for skin- it can help in removing scar marks, enhancing the growth of skin cells, hence resulting in the process of aging. The seeds also show pain relieving properties and helps in strengthening the immune system. The oil extract is used to treat Coronary Artery Disease. Some perfumes with Blue Poppy in it are: Lancome Poeme and Taylor Swift Wonderstruck. |
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Blue Water Lily (Thailand)
There are many names for this plant- Blue Lotus (Nymphaea Caerulea) and Sacred Lily of the Nile. An extremely beautiful plant, Blue Water Lily comes with many surprising medicinal values, from relieving pain, depression to upset stomachs. Blue Lotus is usually taken as a tea or using it as an oil concentrate and massaging it into the skin. |
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Boronia
The Boronia plant is native to Australia and is commonly known as the ‘Cornish pepper leaf’. Don’t be mistaken as it is actually the flowers of the plant that are used to produce the essential oil. The essential oil is more expensive as compared to other essential oils due to its complicated of solvent extraction. Boronia scent can be found in perfumes such as Diorissimo by Christian Dior, Ralph by Ralph Lauren, Mizu by DI SER and Fontana Deco by Bosari. The Boronia oil has many health properties such as:
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Boronia Absolute
The Boronia Absolute is produced using steam distillation to derive a green dense oil with a fruity-spicy aroma and floral nuance. It is widely used in perfumery and also the flavour industry, mixed with berry flavour such as strawberry, raspberry and peach. It is no surprise that the Boronia oil is used in the formulation of incense sticks and room fresheners as it has a rich floral aroma and is uplifting to the mood. This oil has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a good ingredient to use for acne treatment. It can also be used as a mood lifting oil, alleviating anxiety and irritability. The Boronia plant is named after “Francesco Borone”, a botanist who met an untimely death while studying under Sir James Smith. Sir Smith named the plant after the botanist to honour his memory. |
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Bougainvillea
The bougainvillea plant was found originally in South America and is now widely cultivated around the world. It is also the official national flower of Guam! Some Bougainvillea fragrance includes Alkimia Donna by Guru Scent, Amalfi Flowers by Creed, Ultimate Beach Night by Clean and Ambra Royale by E. Marinella. The Bougainvillea oil can also be used to regulate blood pressure and as a substitute of antibiotic. Due to its anti-inflammatory and soothing effect to the intestine, it is often used to overcome digestive problems such as diarrhoea, stomach acid and stomach bloating. |
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Broom (Genet) – Absolute (France)
This is an extremely precious and expensive oil as the production is extremely limited. Almost 400kg of flowers are used to render just 100g of this precious oil! The Genet Absolute has a fresh tea rose and floral-hay like fragrance. Genet is also known as the ‘broom’ and it displays small flowers from late spring. It is golden brown in colour and has a thick viscous consistency. The Genet oil also has possible skin care benefits such as managing epidermal hyperpigmentation of the skin. |
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Cabreuva
The Cabreuva is a pale yellow viscous oil which has a woody-floral scent. It is derived by steam distillation and this ensures that the oil retains its original aroma and does not lose any health benefits. The Cabreuva essential oil has many health benefits such as :
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Cactus flower
Yes we know, this seems to be an unconventional perfume ingredient but few perfumes have made use of this ingredient brilliantly, such as Bath and Body Works Cactus Blossom, Givenchy Xeryus Rouge and Hugo Boss Boss Ma Vie Pour Femme Intense. It has a green grassy note, with underlying hints of sweet floral that helps in liven up unisex fragrances. |
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Camellia
If you’re a fan of Coco Chanel, you shouldn’t be a stranger with the Camellia white blossom. The Camellia oil is a rich source of Omega-6 fatty acids and contains numerous antioxidants, making it a great oil choice for hair care. The oil helps to seal in moisture and restore the colour of grey hair, and is also great if you want to achieve a healthy and smooth skin. Perfumes that has camellia floral notes in them includes Unu Fleur de Chanel by Chanel, Hana Tsubaki by Shiseido, Tommy Girl by Tommy Hilfiger, Instinct for Her by Avon, Very Sexy Attraction for Her by Victoria’s Secret, Gentle Camelia by Atkinsons and Plum Japonais by Tom Ford. |
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Carnation
A national favourite, the Carnation shouldn’t be a stranger to you as it is the official Mother’s Day flower throughout the world. The different colour of the Carnation also has different meanings, like how the light red ones represents admiration while the while carnations symbolizes pure love and good luck. The carnation oil possesses a floral spicy scent and is often used in classical fragrance due to the spicy peppery scent. Some popular fragrance includes Velvet Love by Dolce & Gabbana, Fahrenheit by Christian Dior, Infusion d’Oeillet by Prada, Cordovan by Avon and Blurock by Rockford. |
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Celery Seed - India
Celery is definitely a commonly heard ingredient, but what about celery seed? For thousands of years, celery seeds have been used in eastern medicine to treat ailments like bronchitis, skin disorders and flu. This ingredient, though small in size, packs a lot of nutritional value and provide many health benefits, such as promoting bone health and red blood cell formulation. Celery seed has a warm and earthy smell, when added to both food and perfumes. You can find this ingredient in perfumes such as Elizabeth Arden Green Tea and Tom Ford Costa Azzuraa. |
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Choya Nakh (India)
Choya Nakh is a fragrance that originated from India, and is created/distilled from roasted seashells. The oil is brownish in colour, and imparts notes of ocean, smokiness, sea salt and a hint of sweet amber undertone. Find this unique scent in Soivohle Cuir Beurre and Solstice Scents Sea of Gray. |
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Cistus Wild (Spain)
Cistus, is also known as rock rose or labdanum, is a small shrub that gives off a amberish, balsamic smell. Cistus oil may not be one of the most popular oil but it has powerful healing properties. It has been known for its wound healing abilities since ancient times, and is used in aromatherapy to calm the mind for deeper and better concentration. |
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Costus
The oil of this plant has a warm and soft odour and is often used in incense, perfumes and hair products. The Costus can also be used as a food flavouring agent or fragrance in cosmetics. This oil can help in regulating the immune system, improves digestive system and is effective in treatment of skin diseases. It is also used for asthma, coughing and cholera. Perfumes with Costus are: Jean Paul Gaultier Le Male Essence de Parfum and Guerlain Bouquet de Faunes. |
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Cubeb
Also referred to as ‘Java Pepper Essential Oil’, the Cubeb is a warm sweet oil with a fresh spicy aroma. Native to Indonesia, the oil is extracted from the dried cubeb berries through steam distillation method. In the perfumery world, the Cubeb oil is often used as a middle-base note as it is not as intense compared to the Black Pepper Oil. It also has many health properties as it can help to gently energize and balance the emotions, lifting ones’ spirit. Other interesting uses of this oil includes using it to darken hair, treating loss of appetite and treating demon vapours. The Ayurvedic health benefits of the Cubeb oil also includes:
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Dahlia
Dahlias are originated in Central America and the Dahlia flower was named after Andreas Dahl, a noted swedish botanist and student of Carl Linnaeus. It is also the national flower of Mexico. This flower is often given as gifts as a symbolization of commitment and everlasting bond, it also expresses elegacy. The many benefits and uses of the flower includes the following:
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Dandelion
A flower that everyone should be familiar with, the Dandelion is a highly nutritious plant that is loaded with minerals, fiber and vitamins! Interestingly, this yellow flower only opens during the daytime but is kept closed at night. This flower is full of potent antioxidants that provides strong protection against cellular damage, relieves stress and preventing aging. The oil has a bitter-sweet citrusy aroma with a hint of rose. Some Dandelion fragrance includes Little White Dress by Avon, Fig Apricot by Fresh, Juin by Esquisse Parfum, Elvie Summer Joy by Oriflame and Lilac Dandelion by Skeem. |
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Dewberry
A close relative of the blackberry, the Dewberry oil is a sweet, luscious scent with strong berry undertones. The Dewberry oil can also be used to formulate soaps, candles, skin and hair care items as the scent is extremely rich and long lasting. Some Dewberry perfume fragrances includes Empressa by Penhaligon’s, Heat Seduction by Beyonce, Heiress Limited Edition by Paris Hilton, Bethany Noel by Aeropostale and Eau de Luxe Black Currant by Ex Voto. |
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Desert Date (Balanites aegyptiaca) (Egyptian Balsam)
It is spiny shrub or tree up to l0 m tall, widely distributed in dry land areas of Africa and South Asia. Balanos oil was used by the ancient Egyptians as a base for perfume. In addition, the classical authors Dioscorides and Pliny list balanos oil as ingredients in Mendesium perfume. isd tree, mentioned in Egyptian texts, could possibly be this tree. The fruit has often been found through excavation in Egypt, the earliest known specimens being found in the Djoser pyramid complex at Saqqara. It is traditionally used in treatment of various ailments i.e. jaundice, intestinal worm infection, wounds, malaria, syphilis, epilepsy, dysentery, constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoid, stomach aches, asthma, and fever. It contains protein, lipid, carbohydrate, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, and organic acid. |
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Edelweiss
Most commonly found in Java, Indonesia, the dried flower of this plant is often sold as souvenirs. This special flower is felt-like and shaped like a star. Did you know the name comes from the German with edel meaning ‘noble’ and weiss meaning ‘white’? How unique is that? The oil is a clear dark amber colour and is known for its anti-aging and regenerating properties. It contains many antioxidants that offers a calming and soothing action to the skin, hence this ingredient is often found in skin and hair care products. Some Edelweiss fragrance includes Faberlic Valkyrie, Jill Stuart Crystal Bloom Eternal Dazzle,Tsi-La Organic Kizes and Art of Scent - Swiss Perfumes Bergduft No 1 Edelweiss. |
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Fig
Fig is an extremely powerful ingredient that is beneficial for hair, skin and health. Its benefits can be gained either by applying topically or consuming it. Here’s some reasons why this is such an amazing ingredient:
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Four Leaf Clover
The most common knowledge that most people would have of four-leaf clover, is probably the traditional superstition that it brings good luck and good fortune due to its rarity. Did you know? Approximately 1 in every 10,000 clovers has four-leaflet. Clovers can have more than three leaflets, and the most leaflets ever recorded is eighteen. This scent has a sweet grassy scent, with a sharp freshness along with it. Some examples of clover perfumes: Clover by Demeter Fragrance, Chanel’s Coco Eau de Parfum and Guerlain’s Aqua Allegoria Herba Fresca. |
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Forget-me-not
Forget-me not is distinguished by its beautiful flowers in delicate blue, pink or white flowers with vibrant yellow centres. Their flowers are very fragrant in the evening and night time, but has almost no scent in the daytime. The interesting name is said to stem from German mythology. According to the legend, when God named all the plants, a tiny unnamed one cried out, “Forget-me-not, O LOrd!”, to which God replied, “That shall be your name” Here are some other interesting facts about Forget-me not: - The whole plant has astringent and ophthalmic properties and can be used as a lotion - The plant also has medicinal properties and aid in many eye diseases Perfumes with Forget-Me not: Versace Pour Femme Dylan Blue and Kate by Kate Moss. |
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Fragonia (West Australia)
Botanically also known as ‘Agonis Fragrans’, the Fragonia oil shines as a respiratory oil. It has a clear to pale yellow colour and is often used as a top note in perfumery. Aromatic wise, it smells similar to the Eucalyptus Oil however the Fragonia possess an underlying citrus, floral and slightly woody character. The Fragonia oil helps to release tension and has a soothing and calming effect on the human mind. Hence it is highly recommended to oil this oil at bedtime to improve the quality of sleep that one gets. Other than the amazing benefits mentioned above, the Fragonia oil can also help with:
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Frangipani Absolute (India)
A flower that most of us should be familiar with, the Frangipani has a subtle fruity notes with intense floral tones. The flower has a slightly musky and exotic aroma fragrance. Did you know that the flowers are worn in the hair of women from southern India? The flower is considered as the ‘Tree of Life’ and it is said that it helps to promote inner peace, ease tension and uplift ones’ mood. Some Frangipani perfumes includes Therapeutate Parfums Modern Patchouli, Parfums Lalun Qajar Rose and DI SER Kaze. Frangipani oil is commonly found in skincare products such as night creams and lotions due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It can also help to:
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Gardenia
Native to China, the Gardenia oil is extracted from the Gardenia flower petals. This oil gives out a strong floral, sweet and alluring aroma. This essential oil is often found in lotions, perfumes and candles. The essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties and is effective in treating arthritis and intestinal inflammation. It is also commonly used in Ayurveda in yoga and meditation classes. Studies shows that it also acts as an effective sedative which helps to overcome seizures. In aromatherapy, it is commonly used to improve our mood by inducing relaxation. Some Gardenia fragrance includes: The Body Shop White Gardenia, Jar Parfums Jardenia, Lulu Beauty Starlet, Zara Clarity Fabric and Anya’s Garden Kewdra. |
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Gerbera
Gerbera flowers belong to the Asteraceae family which is the same family as sunflowers and daisies. There are approximately 30 species of Gerbera in the wild, some of them include Gerbera Daisies, Gerbera Apricot, Gerbera Aurantiaca and Gerbera Hybrida. Gerberas are best known for its ability to purify indoor air, and they also add a decorative element to your bedroom due to their bright and vivid colours. |
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Golden Champa (India)
Golden Champa is native to India and has many medicinal properties to it. The flowers are very popular especially among Indian ladies to adorn their hair with it. The concoctions obtained from barks can be good tonics and are also able to use to treat coughs and rheumatism. The leaf and seed extracts also have fungicidal and antibacterial properties respectively. The flowers can help in curing skin diseases. These flowers are also part of many expensive perfumes, one such example is Joy by Jean Patou. |
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Guaiac wood
The Guaiac Wood oil has an exotic tar-like aroma and is very popular in niche perfumery. It has a woody-sweet scent with rose undertones and is often used as a base note in perfumery. The antioxidants helps to keep the body cells healthy and prevent skin damage. During meditation, the Guaiac Wood oil is often used as the incense-like scent can help to cleanse the mind of negative energies. Some other benefits of the Guaiac Wood oil includes:
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Hassaku Orange
The Hassaku Orange is a Japanese fruit which looks like an orange or a grapefruit. Although it tastes a bit sour and slightly bitter, it has a distinctive sweet and refreshing taste. The fruit is enriched with vitamin C and folic acid. It is a fruit that is rich in dietary fiber and can help to improve our digestive health and preventing constipation. Some other health benefits that the Hassaku Orange brings are:
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Hay Absolute (France)
Often described as having a ‘happy smell’, the dark brown viscous liquid has a powerful and extremely sweet aroma of fresh cut hay and is often used as middle to base note in perfumery. Originated from France, the Hay Absolute is extracted by solvent extracting the dry grass of the Hierochloe alpina. |
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Helichrysum (California)
Did you know? The Helichrysum italicum is also called the curry plant because the leaves carries a strong curry-like smell? The Helichrysum is traditionally used as a medicine as it has anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial properties. The name of the plant also means ‘immortal’ or ‘everlasting’. The Helichrysum has many benefits to the human body such as:
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Heliotrope
The Heliotrope oil is a light yellow colour and has a slightly sweet aroma. Legend has it that the Greek god Helios turned his requited admirer Clytie into a flower as she spends all her day staring at the sun looking towards the day that Helios would return her affection. Heliotrope oil can also be used to freshen up the household, using it with a diffuser, product scenting or as a massage oil when mixed with a carrier oil. Some perfume fragrance with Heliotrope includes Demeter Fragrance Heliotrope, Voluspa Cult of Helios, Shiseido Heriotoropu, Bvlgari Omnia Amethyste and Christian Dior Poison. |
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Hemp (Canada)
The Hemp oil comes from the small seeds of the Cannabis sativa plant and is highly nutritious. It is known that the Hemp oil is very rich in vitamins and fatty acids. Because of the fatty acid content, this makes the oil an excellent choice for nourishing the skin and preventing aging of skin. It is also good for the human brain and heart as they require plenty of healthy fats to operate properly. Some other benefits of Hemp oil also includes the following:
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Hyacinth
Hyacinth gets its name from the Greek language: ‘flower of rain’. Hyacinth can come in the form of many shades- white, peach, orange, salmon, yellow, pink, red, purple, lavender and also blue. It has a beautiful floral green smell, and widely used in white florals, as it captures the essence of springtime in a bottle. Smell hyacinth in perfumes like: Goutal Paris Grand Amour, Chloé Love and Giorgio Armani Acqua di Gio. |
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Hyssop (France)
This oil is extracted from the flowers and leaves of the plant. Although it belongs to the mint family, the Hyssop flowers looks very similar to lavender. The Hyssop has many benefits to health such as:
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Incense Cedar (California)
Being one of the oldest aromatic, the Incense Cedar was highly valued in ancient times and is also widely used now. It is said that the Incense Cedar can help with anxiety, insomnia and improving blood circulation. It is considered a sign of enduring love within ancient Syrians and it is also said that Cedarwood oil was burnt in gratitude to the Lord. Cedar Incense has the ability to bring a sense of calm and security when used aromatically. Some Cedar fragrance includes Yves Rocher Fraîcheur Vegetable Cedre Bleu, Acon Destination Grand Canyon, Jovan Individuality Fire and Zara Unbreakable. |
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Iris
Smelling like violets, the purple Iris is widely used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumery and also in skincare. It is also highly cherished by the ancient Egyptians as they believed that Iris symbolises power and majesty. The scent of iris has a middle note that comes out as a sweet flowery scent that is slightly powdery. Some benefits of the Iris includes:
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Jabuticaba
This fruit is extremely unusual, so don’t be surprised when you see this tree- there’s nothing wrong with it! Jabuticaba fruits grows right out from the bark and trunk of the tree. These purplish-black can be eaten raw, or used to make jellies, jams, juices or wine. This unique fruit possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer compounds. There are several benefits of Jabuticaba’s skin and pulp that can contribute to our health and well-being. The skin of the fruit can help in:
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Japanese Loquat
The Loquat are small round fruit that ranges from yellow to red-orange colour, and they grow in clusters. This powerful plant have been used in traditional medicine as it offers a variety of health benefits. Loquat contains many minerals, naming a few like iron, copper, calcium and potassium. It can also improve metabolic health by reducing blood sugar and insulin from our body. Japanese Loquat fragrance includes Lili Bermuda Sunkiss, Calvin Klein Euphoria Collector Edition 2016, Elizabeth Arden Sunflowers Sunlight Kiss, Sephora Hello Kitty and Alta Moda Real. |
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Jasmine Auriculatum (India)
Often used as a middle to base note in the perfumery world, the Jasmine Auriculatum grows in South Asian countries of India. The flower is also popularly known as ‘juhi, and Juhi oil is extracted from the delicate blossoms of the shrub. The sweet gardenia scent of the Jasmine Auriculatum also promotes relaxation and reduces stress. It contains vitamins, antioxidants and minerals that can be included in skincare products to help tone and strengthen skin. |
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Jasmine Sambac Tuh Motia (India)
The Jasmine Sambac is a bush that is capable of growing from 1 to 3 metres in height. The star-shaped white to pale yellow flower can grow as an individual blossom or in clusters. The juice of the flower is traditionally applied to wounds or sores and the roots can be used to treat headaches, insomnia and pain in joints. The Jasmine Sambuc oil can be added into a unfragranced cream or lotion to be applied to the skin. It has an aroma that is able to uplift spirits and also improves the complexion of our skin by removing blemishes. |
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Jonquil Absolute (France)
Did you know? That ‘Jonquille’ is the floral emblem of Grandmothers Day? This dark brown oil is used as a middle note in perfumery and it has a sweet floral notes of fresh green earth and hints of tobacco. The jonquil oil is an excellent ingredient to include in perfume and soaps as it adds a rich and sweet note to it, and is highly versatile. It takes over 2500 kilos of the Jonquil flower to produce 1 kilo of absolute, hence is not hard to imagine why the oil is so precious and desired. It has many other health benefits such as:
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Juniper Berries
Two Greek kyphi recipes, one being that of Dioscorides, mention two words in the list of ingredients, arkeuthos and brathy, which have been translated as juniper, seemingly referring to large and small berries respectively of this plant. The hieroglyphic recipes for kyphi mention wan-seeds and reliefs dating from the Old Kingdom depict the harvesting of what the texts describe as w’n-berries. Actual berries were found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, those of Juniperus oxycedus and Juniperus excela. Berries from Juniperus phoenicia were found on Egyptian sites of all dates. The ancient Egyptians also used juniper berries for medicinal purposes. |
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Kewra (India)
Also known as the Pandanus odoratissimus’, the kewra oil is extracted using steam distillation from the flowers of the plant and has excellent fixative properties. It is often used in perfumery and aromatherapy as it has a very strong floral note that is similar to rose. The leaves of the Kewra plant is also used to flavour food as they have a nutty taste to it. The many parts of the plants are all useful in their own ways as they can be used to weave baskets which food is served in, and also roofing materials or to make grass skirts. The kewra leaves can be used to reduce inflammation from arthritis, fever, treating chest pain and stomach cramps. |
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Kiwi Blossoms
As we are all familiar with the kiwi fruit, the kiwi blossom is the flowering of the kiwifruit - a fruiting wine originating from China. Some Kiwi Blossom fragrance includes Hollister Gilly Hicks Summer Party, Bath and Body Works Tahiti Island Dream and Alfred Sung Mei. |
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Kudzu
In recent years, Kudzu has been gaining popularity in the West. This ancient herb has been a staple in Chinese medicine for a long long time, we’re talking about at least a thousand years. The roots, flowers and leaves of Kudzu are used to make medicine. It can be used to treat alcoholism and reduce the symptoms of alcohol hangover. There are anti-inflammatory properties in kudzu, which may reduce inflammation in the body. It is also used in China to treat stroke due to a blood clot, as well as for back pains, and heart attacks. |
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Lantana (Madagascar)
The Lantana has a natural soothing property to the skin and can be used to reduce irritation. This oil has a pale yellow colour and has a woody undertone with the aroma of basil. The stems of this plant can also be used for many purposes such as making baskets, pen cases and also starting fire. For health benefits, people usually use the Lantana oil to manage asthma, skin allergies and chicken pox. Some Lantana fragrance includes: David Beckham Signature for Him, Fendi L’Acquarossa, Estiara Aquatic Rose, Donna Karan DKNY Summer and Frederic Haldimann Ma Cherie. |
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Laurel Leaf - Laurus Nobilis Wild (France)
The Laurel Leaf essential oil is extracted using steam distillation and is often used as a top to middle note in perfumery industry. The clear oil has an herbaceous and fruity aroma to it, and can cleanse out stagnant energy in the human body. The leaves of this plant is also commonly used in culinary as an herb to bring out flavours to the dish. Other than that, the Laurel leaf also has many medicinal properties and is used during the ancient times to treat appetite loss, indigestion and relieving pain. Some other health benefits that the Laurel leaf brings includes:
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Lavandin
Fun fact! The Lavandin is a hybrid of two types of lavender: Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia! It is often confused with Lavender oil but they serve different health benefits. The different parts of the Lavandin can be used for different purposes, to name a few: The flower can be used for making sachets to keep our linen closet fresh, and also to make tea that is proven to assist breathing difficulties. It is common to include Lavandin for additional fragrance in soap, massage oil, candles and perfumes. It also contains high levels of camphor and can be used as a natural treatment to aid the respiratory system. |
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Lavandula Officinalis
Known since Roman Antiquity as a perfume and aromatic, the Lavandula Officinalis is used to perfume linen and also in baths. It was known as a popular remedy against digest disorders and other benefits. It is a clear pale yellow liquid extracted by steam distillation and has an herbaceous smell and is often used in perfumery and as a perfume itself. The Lavandula Officinalis is also commonly used in the culinary world to flavor food and drinks to bring out the aroma. This wonderful flower can also bring many health benefits such as:
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Lemon Peel (Italy)
Think twice before throwing away the lemon peel that you deemed as trash, because it does come with many nutrition values and can be beneficial to health. Some benefits of it includes, treating oxidative stress, fight cancer and maintains oral health & hygiene. There are also other benefits like- cleansing the liver, curing ear infections and preventing strokes etc. Lemon peel has a fresh, bright and uplifting scent that is widely used in many homme perfumes, body care products or cleaning products. |
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Lemongrass Vintage (Zanzibar)
Lemongrass is a tropical, grassy plant used in herbal medicine. Extracted from the leaves and stalks of the lemongrass plant, lemongrass essential oil has a powerful, citrus scent. It’s often found in soaps and other personal care products. It has traditionally been used to treat digestive problems and high blood pressure, the essential oil has many other potential health benefits. It is a popular tool in aromatherapy to help relieve stress, anxiety, and depression. |
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Lily
It was cultivated by the ancient Egyptians for susinum, the lily perfume. The plant of the white or Madonna lily, Lilium candidum, grows to 30-45 cm in width and 0.9-2 m in height. It has a bulb consisting of several scales, similar to the ‘cloves’ of a garlic bulb. Up to twenty flowers can grow on each stem. Dried lilies contain a high amount of fiber, sodium and carbohydrates. Lily bulbs have proteins and starch and also contain small amount of calcium, iron, phosphorous, Vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and Vitamin C. Do not confuse this with lily-of-valley, which is highly poisonous |
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Lily-of-the-Valley
Also know as muguet is a sweetly scented, highly poisonous woodland flowering plant that is native throughout the cool Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe. Other names include May bells, Our Lady's tears, and Mary's tears. Its root, underground stem (rhizome), and dried flower tips are used to make medicine. Lily-of-the-valley is used for heart problems including heart failure and irregular heartbeat. It is also used for urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, weak contractions in labor, epilepsy, fluid retention (edema), strokes and resulting paralysis, eye infections (conjunctivitis), and leprosy. Lily of the valley has been used in weddings and can be very expensive. |
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Litchi
Litchi, also known as Lychee is a favourite fruit of the Cantonese since ancient times. It is highly rich in nutrients and offers a plethora of beauty and health benefits, ranging from skin, hair and weight loss to reduce the signs of aging. Just to name some of the benefits of Litchi: - Removes blemishes - Reduce Sunburns - Promote hair growth - Improve digestion - Act against Influenza And many many more! Its is often used in perfumes to land a light floral fruity notes in perfumes, due to its light, rosy and sweet-fresh scent. Litchi can be found in perfumes such as: Tommy Girl Endless Red by Tommy Hilfiger, Chloe Eau de Parfum and Fantasy by Britney Spears. |
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Lotus Pink Absolute (India)
Pink Lotus has a a refined honey-sweet, dense floral and earthy aroma, with a spicy penetrating green earthy top note, luscious ripe tropical fruit and coumarin-like undertones, and a overall tenacious deep earthy richness in the drydown. The Pink Lotus flower is said to be the most heavenly scented of all the Lotus flowers. The excellent nourishing property of this luxurious absolute oil makes it ideal to be used in massage oils, lotions, luxury soaps, air fresheners, aromatherapy products and bath oils. |
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Lotus Blue Absolute (Egypt) (It's a kind of water lily)
The larger fragrant blue Nymphaea caerulea has pointed buds and narrow petals and floating leaves, with smooth edges. The flowers open during the day. These two species grew in the Nile, mainly in its shallow branches, but were also planted in manmade pools. These indigenous species were confused with the eastern sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), with pink flowers and round leaves held high above the water surface, introduced to Egypt from India in the Persian Period. The name lotus has become institutionalised and used by Egyptologists, inaccurately, to refer to the two indigenous water lily species. |
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Lovage
There are many uses of Lovage. It has culinary, medicinal and aromatic purposes. The leaves, stems and roots of the lovage plant is most often used for its medicinal properties. Some of the benefits includes:
You can find this ingredient in perfume: Sel de Vetiver by The Different Company. |
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Magnolia
Magnolia essential oil has been used for many purposes both in historic and modern uses. Magnolia has played a strong role in aromatherapy for many years, as it helps to create a calm and serene atmosphere by relieving stress, anxiety and depression. The fragrance of Magnolia is sweet-floral, but with a hint of fruity-freshs scent as well. Smell this lovely scent is these perfumes: Dior J’adore L’eau cologne florale, Kenzo Eau De Fleur de Magnolia and Melvita Magnolia. |
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Magnolia Flowers (China)
Magnolia Flowers has a long history of being used in traditional Chinese medicine to move qi, the vital force that helps in regulating the body’s organ systems. Chinese used magnolia flowers to make a fragrant tea- yulan, and in India the flowers are used in temple ceremonies to mark life milestones, such as births and deaths etc. |
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Mango Leaf Absolute (Egypt)
Mango Leaf Absolute has a lovely soft, warm, leafy, fruity-sweet scent with a touch of leathery undertone, which adds a lovely and unconventional touch to fragrances. You can smell this scent in perfumes such as Victoria’s Secret Mango Temptation and Yves Rocher Mangue Passion. Mango has been commonly used in ayurvedic medicine for over 4000 years. The fruit doesn’t just taste delicious, it comes with various medicinal properties. Different parts of the mango tree contributed to different medicinal properties. Mango has antioxidant, wound healing and antidiabetic properties. All parts of the plants can be used to treat various types of problems such as- heat stroke, blisters, diarrhoea and asthma. Certain parts of the plant can be used as an antiseptic, astringent, tonic to treat asthma, cough, insomnia, toothache and many more. |
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Marigold
The Calendula variety of Marigold has been used for centuries. It was an important medicine in Ancient Greece, Rome and Arabia. Up until today, Calendula is used best for its healing properties for wounds, burns, itchiness, bites and swelling etc. It also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, and was used during the First World War and the American Civil War as an antiseptic for wounds. As a perfume ingredient, it is usually more widely used in men’s fragrances than women’s. You can smell marigold in perfumes such as Balmain Ivoire, Calvin Klein Escape and Atelier Cologne Ambre Nue. |
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Marigold (India)
Marigold is deeply rooted into Indian’s culture, that it may come as a surprise to people that Marigold originated from Mexico and has only been in India barely 350 years. Marigold is found in all Indian ceremonial occasions. It is said that Marigold symbolizes auspiciousness and is offered to god as a symbol of surrender and trust. |
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Melissa Flowers (Bulgaria)
By steam distillation of Melissa Flowers, Melissa Flower Water can be obtained. This flower water is said to help awaken the dull and tired skin tone. It offers antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and calming properties. This ingredient is often found in skin and hair care products. If you’re wondering, the name “Melissa” means “honey-bee”- bees love this plant! |
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Milfoil/Yarrow (Bulgaria)
Yarrow, Milfoil, Achillea, nosebleed plant, old man’s pepper, these are all common names to describe this plant. This plant has a long history of being used for its wide range of medicinal properties. Many people use yarrow for different uses. The uses ranges from cold remedy to pain relief to being used to treat haemorrhaging. |
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Mimosa
The impressions of the flowers of the Mimosa plant are always those fluffy balls of white and pink with shy leaves that closes upon any slight touch. These are known as the true Mimosa. However, In Perfumery, the Mimosa that they used have yellow blooms, like small little yellow “pom poms”. This species of Mimosa are called Acacia dealbata. Their scent can be difficult to describe but some mentions that it carries sweet, powdery and floral scents and sometimes even woody. Their essential oil can be extracted from their flowers and leaves. Some mimosa scented perfumes are Jo Malone London Mimosa & Cardamom by Marie Salamagne and Chanel Coco Mademoiselle by Jacques Polge. |
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Mimosa Absolute
Mimosa Absolute is used often in cosmetics, perfumery and sometimes in aromatherapy. The aroma is warm, floral-sweet with a hint of spicy. In aromatherapy, it can help in relaxing the mood, and relieves stress and anxiety. It is mostly added into skin care products such as bath and body cleansing lotions or hair care products. |
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Mirabelle
Native to Asia Minor, the Mirabelle plum is not only one of the sweetest fruits, but it is also very healthy. It has a high potassium content and contains lots of Vitamin C. The Mirabelle has a can be identified with its bright yellow color and small size. The fruit is often consumed to enhance the immune system and maintaining a healthy metabolism. Some other benefits of the Mirabelle includes:
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Mitti Attar (India)
Believe it or not? This is a bottled fragrance of monsoon. The Mitti Attar is not a plant but a half-baked clay called phapra. When used, it provokes a sense of comfort and calms our mind. The Mitti Attar not only can be used as a perfume or deodorant, it is perfect to be applied to pulse points for meditation purposes. Some Mitti Attar fragrances includes: Senyoko Duo Des Fleurs, House of Matriarch Antimony, Alkemia Perfumes The Prophet and the Wanderer, Hi Wildflower Botanica Mojave, Gather Perfume Basil and Lvnea Terres d’Etoiles. |
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Moringa
Moringa Pterygosperma is indigenous to Egypt and is still grown there today. Moringa oleifera is however the most widely cultivated species in the genus Moringa. Its also called Moringa, Drumstick tree, Ben oil tree or benzoil tree. It is fast-growing, drought-resistant tree, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia. The leaves, bark, flowers, fruit, seeds, and root are used to make medicine. This superfood is used for anemia; arthritis and other joint pain (rheumatism); asthma; cancer; constipation; diabetes; diarrhea; epilepsy; stomach pain; stomach and intestinal ulcers; intestinal spasms; headache; heart problems; high blood pressure; kidney stones; fluid retention; thyroid disorders; and bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections. |
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Mugwort Artemesia Vulgaris (Morocco)
The Mugwort Artemesia Vulgaris are very widespread in the North African region such as Morocco. One of their common names for their essential oils is known as dreamers oil. This is because people in the past have placed Mugwort under their pillows to induce vivid dreams. Their leaves are scented and are described to smell sage-like. If not for their medicinal properties and their usefulness as a form of flavouring agent or spice ingredient, these Mugwort Artemesia Vulgaris species would have just been considered a pesky weed. In Asia, they have tea and rice dishes that are Mugwort flavoured. Traditionally, Mugwort Artemeisa is known insecticidal, anti-parasitical and antimicrobial properties and further studies discovered that Mugwort Artemesia Vulgaris can also alleviate menstrual pains and treatment in the induction of labour or miscarriage. |
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Muhuhu (South Africa)
The Muhuhu name is also known as African Sandalwood and its fragrance are said to be rich, earthy, balsamic and also carrying mild musky and floral notes. They are usually extracted from the heartwood of muhuhu tree using steam distillation technique. The muhuhu species are heavily harvested for their wood due to its sturdiness, durability and when polished, their wood is also able to form natural marble grain designs. Since lesser Muhuhu trees are available to be extracted into essential oils and also few skilled distillers, muhuhu essential oils have become rare and an expensive commodity. In addition to all these applications, muhuhu can also be used for medicinal purposes due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and detox properties. Some perfumes scented with Muhuhu are Gateways by Christi Meshell, Amazing by JoAnne Bassett and Wolf Spirit by Angela St John. |
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Narcissus
Although the exact origin of the name Narcissus is unknown, there are some debates that it came from the ancient Greek myth where a man with great beauty who fell in love with his own reflection. This is due to the fact that it is often linked to the word Narcissism. Therefore some have attached pride and self-esteem as meanings that represents this flower. This flowering plant has flowers that are usually tubular in shape and may come in colours of white or yellow. Its scent is comprised of an opulent floral, green and sweet aroma. Traditionally, Narcissus have been used as medicines. However, due to the misuse of its toxic components, pharmacy stores have since stopped selling them. It was only a few decades ago that they started to bring Narcissus back due to its growth in demand for its healing properties in relevance to mental health issues. Some Perfumes that includes Narcissus scent are Au Dela by Bruno Fazzolari and Samsara by Jean-Paul Guerlain. |
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Narcissus Absolute (France)
Narcissus Absolute fragrance is described to carry rich floral notes together with a mixture of warm balsamic and spicy undertones. Their golden brown viscous liquid essential oil can be extracted from this species’ flowers which originates from France. Narcissus Absolute uses includes being used as aromatherapy essential oils for its calming and relaxing effects. When blended with other fragrance additives, fragrances can be used for applications such as massage oil, candles and bath and shower gels. |
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Niaouli
One should be warned when smelling undiluted Niaouli directly from the raw material bottle. This in due to the fact that Niaouli fragrance can be considered to be very intruding and harsh to our noses due to its sharp and powerful camphorous notes. In general, niaouli fragrance is described to carry a fresh, intense camphorous, earthy scent. Other than this species’ scented leaves, a distinct feature is their white bark that seems like shredding paper. Due this prominent feature, this species is also known as paperbark tree. Due to being in an aromatic family, like many other aromatic fragrances, Niaouli ingredient is also added to help clear stuffy noses and alleviate headaches. Niaouli also contains antiseptic properties which has cleansing abilities for cuts and wounds. |
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Nigella Damascena Absolute (France)
Nigella Damascena bears very pretty flowers, each flower has multiple petals and are seemingly fanned out with numerous layers, appearing like a soft multi-layered tutu skirt. Nigella Damascena Absolute carries a fruity strawberry-grape and sweet honey scent with a floral undertone. This amber coloured oil has a powerful aroma and is also very long lasting. Nigella Damascena Absolute is mainly used in perfumery especially as fruity bases, classy floral perfumes or as culinary aroma. One such perfume with Nigella Damascena scent is Love-In-A-Mist by Charna Ethier. |
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Nymphaea Caerulea
Nymphaea Caerulea blooms gorgeous large blue petaled flowers that shapes itself into a lotus-like form, therefore, having a common name which is known as blue lotus. This seemingly beautiful blue coloured flower actually hides a “sweet poison”. Dating back to many millennials ago, people have been using Nymphaea Caerulea as a psychoactive drug and now in urban times, a party drug. This is due to the euphoric effects that Nymphaea Caerulea provides. Despite some negative connotations towards Nymphaea Caerulea as they may be misused as drugs, scientific studies show that Nymphaea Caerulea is actually beneficial to our health if taken in appropriate dosages. They are also examined to have antimicrobial, pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties on the human body and is also a good source of antioxidants. Furthermore, due to its sedative and happy pill effects, medications that contains Nymphaea Caerulea can help to alleviate stress and depression and helps you to sleep better. Some claimed that it actually helps improve focus and memory. Examples of perfumes that contain blue lotus are Nymphaea Caerulea by Ezra Woods and Alia Raza and Blue Lotus by Teone Reinthal. |
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Osmanthus
More often than not, in Singapore, by walking along the aisles of the drinks or tea section in the supermarket, you should be able to identify Osmanthus flavoured tea available for sale. This is due to the fact that Osmanthus is known as a native and common flowering plant in Southeast Asia regions. They are widely available and are known for their good herbal effects which promotes good health therefore they are often used not just for aesthetic and ornamental purposes but also as a food ingredient. In its natural form, Osmanthus is described to smell like a mixture of fruity and floral notes. Being packed with antioxidants, Osmanthus itself contains natural detoxifying properties which is also an excellent choice for people who are taking careful note of their diet and weight. Many believe that Osmanthus contains nutrients that encourages good skin and eye health. In addition, Osmanthus also comprise of components which aids in reducing high blood pressure. Some perfumes that included Osmanthus are Solifore Osmanthus by Dame Perfumery, Yves Rocher Naturelle Osmanthus by Michel Girard and Narciso Rodriguez by Christin Nagel and Francis Kurkdjian. |
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Palo Santo (Peru)
Inca people in Peru regard all living things as sacred and Palo Santo wood is valued at a higher regard than most by the Spanish monks and the people of Inca especially for its purifying and medicinal purposes. The name Palo Santo is also given to this species which is defined as “holy tree”. Ironically, their reproduction nature is such that they grow in groups of 1 male and 8 female creating a harem structure. The scent of Palo Santo is very fragrant and carries the scent of pine, mint with tinge of citrusy notes. Palo Santo is harvested not just for their medicinal purposes but also mainly harvested for their oil which are used to be made into essential oils. However, to gather their oil in a much better quality and concentration, one must wait for the tree to die off from its natural old age. The essential oils are then used in meditations to calm the mind and encourage relaxation. Some Perfumes that is known to contain DSH Perfumes become the Shaman, Native Force by Oriflame and Wolf Spirit by Angela St. John. |
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Pansy
Pansy have always been one of the popular choices as garden plants. Not only was it because of their large, bright and solid coloured flowers which are at the same time very pleasantly scented but also because these petals are edible and used often in some dishes as pretty garnishes. If you look closely, an interesting observation was that you may find that pansy blossoms may look like faces. Many have attached varied meanings to the word Pansy and one of them is thought or remembrance. Pansy blooms are said to exude a smell that is sophisticated yet delicate and perfume-like. Their leaves and flowers are said to be a good source of Vitamin A and C. Furthermore, due to the flowers strong scented nature, they are perfect as garnishes. Pansy are also known to be used to dye clothes. A known perfume with Pansy ingredient is Eau des Minimes Cologne by Le Couvent des Minimes |
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Pinon Pine Wild (New Mexico)
Although Pinon Pine Wild is one of the less talked about pine trees despite also having needle-like leaves and pine producing capabilities as compared to the other pine trees, do not be fooled into thinking that its lack of fame co-relates to it being less worthy as compared to the other pine trees. This is because locals actually harvest this plant for its exceptional ability to form beautiful and lovely aroma. Some people expressed the fragrance as being resinous, soft, buttery and carry hints of tropical fruits notes such as pineapple. Pinon Pine Wild essential oil is recorded to have the ability to encourage good respiratory health, contain antibacterial and anti-viral properties and also aids in up lighting moods and weariness. |
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Plai (Indonesia)
Plai essential oil is observed to be clear and yellowish in colour and is obtained from distillation of the roots of a plant called Zingiber cassumunar. Their scent can be described as fresh, spicy, camphoraceous and a mixture of citrusy notes with coniferous undertones. Plai oil provides effective anti-inflammatory properties to relieve muscle and joint pains and can also serve as pain reliever for body aches after surgeries. Furthermore, Plai oil is known to help treat issues relating to respiratory problems such as asthma and flu. |
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Quince
Quince is a pear-like shaped fruit that dons a bright yellow coloured skin similar to that of a lemon. This seemingly common fruit is however not advisable to be eaten raw, or at least I would not recommend it due to its strong astringency. However, this fruit has a concealing appeal to it. The beauty of quince lies after its being cooked. Its original astringency would unwrap itself into a sweet, syrupy and soft taste. This can be eaten as it is, with yogurt or made into jam to add as fillings in desserts. In addition, if you allow quince to sit in a sunny area in your house, a fragrant vanilla scent with a mixture of citrus and apple notes released by the fruit will linger in the room. Since the early days, the Greeks and Romans’ Arab Perfumers have added quince fruit and blossoms as an ingredient into their Perfumes. Some people also eat quince to reduce stomach and intestine inflammation, morning sickness, ulcers as well as cough, sore throat and hay fever. This is due to its natural nutritional value which is very high in Vitamin C, iron, zinc, copper and fibre. Some perfumes that you can find quince in them are David Off Cool Water by Pierre Bourdon, Victoria’s Secret Dream Angels Heavenly by llias Ermenidis, Britney Spears Fantasy. |
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Ravensara
Widely known for its strong anti-viral properties, Ravensara essential oil can be gathered from the distillation of the Ravensara Aromatica leaves. Many Aromatherapy authors had also recommended this essential oil for unloading the built stressors in the body and mind. It is also effective in detoxification and alleviating digestive issues. The Ravensara essential oil smells mildly medicinal, fresh and eucalyptus-like with sweet undertones. Perfumes that contain Ravensara includes Paradis Perdu by Frapin, Violet Fame by Christi Meshell, Alfa Mendittorossa by Amelie Bourgeois. |
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Rhododendron Leaf (Nepal)
Being Nepal’s national flower, Rhododendron species are adorned on their mountains and hills quite explicitly. According to gardeners’ advise, to differentiate more accurately one from another, one can observe its leaves. Among the many existing Rhododendron species, the rhododendron leaves have characteristic types of hairs that distinguishes themselves more accurately than just looking at its flowers. Some Rhododendron species have sweet scented leaves such as Rhododendron glaucophyllum species. The leaves possess effective antioxidant activity. The young leaves are used to alleviate headache. Use of rhododendron leaves and flowers as a tea substitute is thought to stimulate appetite and digestive heat. |
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Rose Otto (Turkey)
Calling out to all skin care enthusiasts! Rose Otto oil is a lesser known but effective agent in reversing your seemingly dry, deep and ageing wrinkles other than the usual and popular Rosehip oil. This is due to its limitless moisturizing properties and anti-ageing properties that aid in stimulation of cell regeneration. As compared to Rose Absolute and Rose CO2 extract, Rose Otto oil is has a much milder and lighter in scent. However, it is still sufficiently strong enough to last a long time. Other than being a good skin food, Rose Otto oil is also used in aromatherapy for relaxation purposes. Due to its moisturizing effect, it is used to help treat eczema as well. An existing perfume that contain Rose Otto is Turkish Rose by Tarife Attar. |
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Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood
Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood is said to be the outstanding and exceedingly better choice as compared to many other Sandalwood fragrances. It forms a richer, stronger, woody, warm and sweet scent as compared to many of the other sandalwood fragrances making this fragrance seems so much more attractive and alluring. Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood Essential Oil can be gathered by distilling from the native Hawaiian sandalwood tree which can only be sourced from Hawaii. A small bottle of Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood and easily cost a few hundred dollars. Despite its expensive price, Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood can be used as a moisturizing agent to promote better skin health and can be chosen to be added in spas or during meditations to encourage deep relaxation. |
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Sandalwood Supreme (India)
Sandalwood Supreme comprise of a combination of scents that smell like sweet and rich sandalwood, cedarwood with hints of florals such as jasmine and gardenia. Its musky undertone helps to bring out the exotic and sensual aroma to it. This scent is commonly used in products such as incense, soaps and essential oils used for meditations. It is known to help in relaxation, especially during meditations and also allow better focus and concentration. |
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Scotch Pine
Scotch pine is a stunning and huge tree that was commonly planted with the intended purpose of being used and grown to be Christmas trees. This is due to the fact that Scotch Pine has a very good thriving ability, owns a dark green foliage with hard branches which are good for both heavy and light ornaments. One can obtain its essential oil by steam distillation of pine needles from Pinus sylvestnis, producing a fresh, earthy, woody and balsamic scent. Scotch Pine essential oil is known to have analgesic properties which is effective in helping to relieve muscle aches and pains. In addition, by massaging scotch pine essential oil on your temples, some claim to be also effective to soothe headaches. |
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Silver Fir Needle
One of the Christmas trees that we may see during Christmas can actually be the Silver Fir tree. Silver Fir needle usually smells woody with hints of citrus and dry peppery undertones. Silver Fir Needle essential oils have many useful applications and are often extracted via steam distillation of Silver Fir needles of Abies alba tree, Silver Fir essential oil can be yielded. Being rich in monoterpenes, Silver Fir essential oil is very effective to aid in improving respiratory health. Silver Fir blends are helpful for people that are suffering from muscle aches and pains. Psychologically, Silver Fir can help people to manage anxiety and tension better. |
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Spikenard (Nepal)
Egyptians had used spikenard as one of their incense since the days of old. Due to only being able to source spikenard in a particular location (India and Himalayas), the value of spikenard in ancient times was extremely expensive and can cost up to a few hundred denarii (1 denarii can be the equivalent of a month’s wage). According to the urbanized trends of how perfumes should smell like, to some people, spikenard can be a very difficult to like fragrance due to its very overpowering woody, aromatic and herbaceous odour, with some combinations of sweet and resinous odour, overall giving the fragrance an added sensuality. Even dating back to the ancient days, spikenard ingredients have been added in medicines to treat heart diseases, urine-related issues, insomnia and even claimed to help in the treatment for mental retardation. Some perfumes to contain Spikenards are Sacred Frankincense 6 by JoAnne Bassett, A City On Fire by Imaginary Authors and Scandal by Night by Jean Paul Gaultier |
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St John's-Wort Wild (France)
St John's-Wort Wild generally blooms little star-shaped bright yellow flowers around the time when the festival of St John’s day arrive, which is how it ultimately attained this name. When made into essential oil, St John's-Wort Wild can carry a fresh, sweet, green herbaceous fragrance with hints of hay-like, balsamic and floral undertone. Dating back to ancient days, St John's-Wort Wild had been an ingredient to treat many types of ailments, including wounds and burns. In modern days, research was done and it had been made into a drug to treat mild depression and its effectiveness are shown to vary among the reported studies. Perfume creations that consists of St John's-Wort Wild includes Warm Amber by Mary Kay and Chevalier Noir by Vinci and Citron Boboli by Le Jardin Retrouve. |
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Tagete (aka Marigold)
More often than not, during the Chinese New Year festivities, tagete plants are sighted and sold among the many festive plants.Not only because the petals are of an auspicious orange and reddish colour but also due to the fact that one of the species, tagetes erecta is called “wan shou ju” (万寿菊) in Chinese which represents longevity. They are categorized as herbaceous plants in the Sunflower family.Tagete possess a pungent and musky scent which can describe as somewhere in between alluring and unpleasant. Due to tagete natural antiseptic properties, it is often used as a remedy to help treat dermatitis and eczema, reduce the appearance of bruises, heal infected cuts. The perfumes that contains tagete are Escape by Calvin Klein, Johan JB by Johan B and Paradise by Marilyn Miglin. |
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Tayberry
Derek Jennings of Cardiff, a famous soft fruit breeder in England, was the person who developed tayberries; a hybrid of both blackberries and raspberries, incorporating the best qualities of both blackberry and raspberry. Tayberries are bright red in color and as compared to blackberries and raspberries, tayberries are sweeter, juicer and also of a decent large size for a berry. They are a rare treat as due to their delicate nature, it deters them from being commercially sold. Tayberries are known to be rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. Furthermore, folic acid, fiber, and folate are also present in them, making them a nutritious and delicious treat.. Perfumes that are created with the addition of tayberry comprise of LS Kiss by JLS, Sweet Pea by Bath & Body Works and Forever by Alfred Sung. |
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Thuja (Canada)
According to ancient myths, there is a belief among people that there is an existence of the Tree of Life which would help provide immortality. Thuja (aborvitae) is also known as the Tree of life. The reason for this tag name is because in the 16th century, Jacques Cartier, the French explorer, discovered the cure to scurvy by ingesting the boiled leaves and bark of Thuja. Therefore, thuja was also known as the Tree of life. In addition, the thuja species was studied and learned to also have a very long lifespan of 800 years, further enhancing its suitability towards this tag name. The scent of thuja is cedar wood, camphoreous, spicy and aromatic. Thuja ingredient can be added and used medically to treat bronchitis, bacteria skin infections and cold sores. Perfumes are are known to contain Thuja are KIYOTI by Filigree and Shadow, Tonic by DSH Perfumes and Wald by Euphorium Brooklyn. |
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Wall flower
In terms of people's personalities, wall flower describes introverted people who prefers to shy away from the crowd and limelight, often blending their presence into the “wall”. However, contrary to its mild impression, wall flowers generally have very vibrant and colourful petals of red, orange, pink and purple. It is probably due to the fact that wall flowers are often sighted growing on the side of the wall, in between rocks and bricks that this name was formed. Wall flowers are usually fresh and sweet scented and is a popular choice for room fragrances. There are traditional beliefs that wall flowers contain medicinal properties to treat heart problems, liver issues, gallbladder diseases and provide menstrual relief. Wall Flower ingredient can be found in perfumes such as Furiosa by Fendi, Dune by Christian Dior and Jardin Rouge by Lubin. |
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Wormwood (USA)
Many alcohol lovers would link wormwood with the alcoholic spirit, absinthe; a green coloured, ecstasy infused potent alcoholic drink that sends you up on a rollercoaster high. In terms of its scent, this plant has an herbaceous and a powerful sage odor. Traditionally, wormwood is used in medication to expel parasitic worms from the body, which therefore lead to the derivation of this name. Studies on non-human species also showed that wormwood displayed antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and chemotherapeutic properties. Known wormwood scented perfumes are Body by Burberry, Lolita Lempicka Au Masculin by Lolita Lempicka and Polo Balck by Ralph Lauren. |
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Yarrow Blue Wild (France)
Yarrow Blue Wild scent is described to carry dry, woody and herbaceous notes which are often used in aromatherapy essential oils. When extracted into its essential oil form, due to the presence of azulenes, it has the appearance of an eye-catching and distinct blue colour, aesthetically distinguishing itself from the Green Yarrow essential oil. This essential oil is claimed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and astringent properties, which helps to hasten the healing process. Some perfumes you can find that contain this ingredient are Nettle & Wild Achillea by Jo Malone London, 100 Tweeds from Euphorium Brooklyn and Beyond Good and Evil by Voskanian Parfum. |
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