Scentopia stocks variety of Ingredients. This page covers only the rare ones. Others are detailed separately. Click to know more about rare perfume ingredients, Ayurvedic essentials, Ancient perfume & essential oil recipes, therapeutic orchids, Singaporean Orchids and your perfume making oils at scentopia

Allspice
Allspice smells like a combination cinnamon, cloves, ginger and nutmeg- hence the name. Most people call it pimento because when the Spanish found it, they mistook the fruit for black pepper, which the Spanish called pimienta.

Allspice contains a chemical called eugenol, which might explain some of its traditional uses for toothache, muscle pain, indigestion, abdominal pain, heavy menstrual periods, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, colds, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity and as a germ-killer.

​Ambergris
Ambergris comes from some species of sperm whale, is one of the most valuable raw materials in perfumery. The fragrance it exudes is rare can be best described as marine, animalic and sweet.
This is whale's puke and worthless when fresh. It takes years of oxidation to make it perfume grade. The best one is white in color and usually small due to shrinkage.
Historically whale vomit was believed to prevent the plague by eliminating the plagues odor (which was believed to be the way the plague transferred from person to person). It was also used as an aphrodisiac. Today is primarily used to enhance taste of Cigars and also for perfume making.

​Ambrette seed
Also known as musk-mallow, it is an aromatic and medicinal plant in the family Malvaceae native to Asia and Australia.
Ambrette Seed is a rich, woody, musky oil, middle note. When used properly, it creates medium strength exotic, oriental or masculine perfumes. 

Different parts of the plant are used for Ayurvedic herbal medicine. It is antispasmodic and can be used to treat gonorrhea.

​Anise (Italy)
Few famous perfumes with this note are L'Heure Bleue by Guerlain. Fuel for life by Diesel, Pi by Givenchy, Air by Kenzo amongst others. its aroma come from anethol, making is bit similar to licorice, fennel or tarragon.

It is widely cultivated and is used to flavor food and alcoholic drinks, especially around the Mediterranean. It served as a carminative in herbal medicine.

​Apricot

A soft fruity note, close to peach but less juicy. If you have tried 'Sweet temptation' or "love" by Victoria Secret, or 'the lover' bu GAP you would know. Other perfumes have also used this top note including Shakira's Dance-alegria, DIOR's hypnotic poison, Lancome's Aroma Delice, Lady Gaga's Fame and Hugo Boss's HugoXX summer

Apricot pits contribute a bitter almond scent reminiscent of Amaretto liqueur. In general it's a great scent note and even as a fruit it is antioxidant and is good for skin and heart.

​Basil (Asia)
Remember Jo Malone's Basil and Neroli? It is part of several successful perfume like "The one" by Dolce & Gabbana, 'Lemon and Basil" by Avon, "splash" by Marc Jacob, "Truth"" by CK, "Aqua Allegoria Mandarine Basilic" by Guerlain.

It eases inflammation and joint pain. Imagine being able to tackle stress, anxiety, and inflammation with a relaxing cup of tea made with the leaves of holy basil. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

​Basil Holy (India)
Holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) isn’t anything like the sweet basil in Italian marinara sauce or the Thai/ Vietnamese herb. This green leafy plant, also known as Ocimum sanctum L. Or Tulsi has amazing scent as well as therapeutic properties.
Here's how to use it-
Use its fresh flowers for bronchitis; Use the leaves and seeds, with black pepper, for malaria; Use the whole plant for diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; Use the pill and ointment form for eczema; Use an alcohol extract for stomach ulcers and eye diseases; Use an essential oil made from the leaves for insect bites.

​Basil Sweet - (Egypt)
This Egyptian basil Oil Linalool (or Sweet Basil) is distilled from the botanical Ocimum basilicum L., a different plant. There are a number of chemotypes available in this family but Sweet Basil has the higher percentage of linalool and is considered the best for aromatherapy.
The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed that this herb would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on.

Bay (West Indies)
Also know as Bay Laurel, Bay Tree, Daphne, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Laurel Común, Laurier d’Apollon, Laurier Noble, Laurier-Sauce, Laurier Vrai, Laurus nobilis, Mediterranean Bay, Noble Laurel, Roman Laurel, True Bay.

Sweet bay is an herb. The Greeks made it famous by crowning their heroes with wreathes made out of sweet bay leaves. In addition to decorative use, the leaves and oil are used to make medicine. Sweet bay contains ingredients that might cause sleepiness and might act against some bacteria and fungi.

Several perfume brand have used this for their Homme range. "Bayrhum" by Creed, "Blackberry & Bay" by Jo Malone, "Zara Unshakable" bu Zara, "Invictus" by Paco Rabanne, "Armani Mania" by Georgio Armani.

Benzoin
A golden coloured resinous oil obtained from the Styrax benzoin (benzoin tree). Benzoin is formed when there is an injury to the trunk of the tree. It "bleeds" a balsamic resin and upon exposure, it hardens and is then collected. Benzoin essential oil smells like warm, creamy vanilla with balsamic undertones.
 
With its ability to uplifts mood, there are also many health benefits to it such as: Improving circulation, relieving anxiety, improving digestion and removing bad odour.

Bergamot (Italy)
A sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note. If you're a fan of Earl Grey tea, you're already enjoying the distinctive taste of bergamot, which is used to flavour it. Edible bergamot oil can be used as a flavoring in food and drinks and also has medicinal value.
 
Some of the famous perfumes that has bergamot in them includes: Jo Malone Oud & Bergamot Cologne Intense, Acrua di Santa Maria Novella and also Armana Privé Eau de Jade.

Birch Sweet Wild (USA)
This fragrance imparts a cool freshness that is instantly soothing and uplifting to the mind.It is extremely effective in creams and massage oils for sore and fatigue muscles. When inhaled or applied, it encourages detoxification of the body as well.

Birch Tar
Native to the northern hemisphere and growing up to 15-20 metres in height, the birch tree has slender branches and light green oval leaves. People compares it to the scent of a campfire due to the distinctive smell of tar, charred wood and smoke that the oil produces.
It is able to heal eczema due to its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredients in it. ​

Black Currant
Native to the northern parts of Europe and Asia, the black currant plant can be made into health supplements using its seed oil, leaves, fruit and flowers.

High in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, they are important for maintaining joints' function and fighting inflammation. The cold pressed oil is a honey coloured oil with hardly any taste or odour.

Black Pepper (Madagascar)
Known as the 'King of Spices', the oil has a warming property to it and is more ideal to use the oil during the cooler months during the year. The black pepper plant can provide around 5 kilos of fruit every year, and only 12 to 39 MG of essential oil can be produced with 1 kilo fruit.
 
Although black pepper is commonly used in cooking, its benefits of the essential oil is not as widely known. ​

Cade Oil
Also known as Juniper Tar and Prickly Juniper, this oil has a smoky smell which is similar to the aroma of tar or burning wood. Some perfume which has cade oil as the base note includes Christian Dior Cuir Cannage, L'occitane Eau de Cade and Antique Oak by Burberry.
Its antiseptic properties soothes skin and scalp problems such as dandruff and eczema. ​

Cajuput Oil
Formerly known as the white tea tree oil, it is the relative to eucalyptus and tea tree oil. It is known for its pain-reliving properties and can be found in Tiger Balm.
​Not only that, cajuput oil is also known for its numerous such as fighting infection, relieving congestion, reducing pain and fever.
It's smoothing and brightening properties also leads to it's extensive use in cosmetics and antiseptic creams.

​Chamomile (Roman)
When you first hear the term 'Chamomile', Chamomile tea would be the first thing that you'd think of. But did you know other than a food and drink flavouring, the Roman Chamomile essential oil is one of the oldest and most widely used medicinal plant in the world?
Chamomile has been the number one choice for mothers to use with their children due to its gentle and calming properties.
After storage, the oil changes from brilliant blue to dark yellow. Chamomile oil gives out a sweet apple-like and fruity aroma.

Caraway Seed Oil
 Did you know? Caraway seeds were coated with sugar and consumed after meals for a healthier and better digestion in the 17th century. Back in the days, people believed that placing your valuable objects with caraway seed will prevent theft.
 
Due their similar look, the Caraway Seed is often confused with Cumin seed. However, both spices are different and can be easily distinguished based on their colour. Caraway seed oil also has many health properties such as treating rheumatism, protecting the kidney and also promoting healthy skin and hair.

Cardamom (Guatemala)
Known as the 'queen of spice', the Cardamom is a member of the ginger family. It is a very old spice often used for cooking and has a delicious aroma and is of high market value. During ancient time, the Egyptians chewed cardamoms to help whiten their teeth.
 
The Cardamom oil has exotic warm, spicy smell that can uplift moods and spirits. Famous perfume fragrance with cardamom notes includes Yves Rocher Ambre Noir, Lise Watier India and the Blenheim Bouquet.
If you need a little spice in your life, try a cardamom-infused fragrance!

Carnation Absolute (Egypt)
Designated as the official flower of Mother's Day, there is no sweeter scent than the Carnation.
Warm floral with notes of honey, the Carnation Absolute has been used by artist and poets to inspire creativity back in the day.
Inhaling Carnation oil helps to get rid of negative thoughts and feelings, it also helps to prevent negative energies around the house.

Carrot Seed (Hungary)
Carrot comes from a derivative of the Greek word "Kare" meaning "head". Produced by distilling seeds of the wild carrot plant, the carrot seed oil has a viscous yet non-greasy consistency.
Carrot contains high level of carotene and turns into vitamin A when absorbed into our body. This makes them a good oil in infuse in sunscreen for the extra moisture to keep your skin fresh.
It also helps to us to feel active and stay alert by acting as a stimulant for our brains.

Cedar Wood (Virginia)
Did you know, the word associated with Cedarwood is 'Wisdom'?
Cedarwood oil is often used to deodorize indoor environments and is commonly found in products like insect repellent, shampoo and deodorant.
The cedrol in cedarwood has a soothing effect for mood and can be used for reducing stress and anxiety.
Some well-known perfumes with cedar wood notes include Jo Malone - Cade and Cedarwood, Chloe Lady and N.C.P OLFACTIVE Saffron & Oud eau de parfum

Celery Seed
Celery comes from Latin word "Selinon" meaning 'parsley'. The oil has a complex, strong, sweet and spicy aroma.
Consistent use of this oil has been proven to offer pain relief due to its anti-inflammatory agents. The oil also helps to create a calm, relax and positive environment while providing cooling and soothing effects.
Perfumes which use celery notes are Green Tea by Elizabeth Arden and Costa Azzurra by Tom Ford.

Chamomile Blue (Finland)
Blue Chamomile oil is also known as German Chamomile, and is known in German as "alles zutraut" which translates to "capable of anything". As this name implies, it has diverse healing capabilities, due to its high level of chamazulene, an anti-inflammatory compound that is only found in chamomile essential oil.
German Chamomile has the highest level of azulene which gives the oil its rich blue hue as well as its ability to help promote a healthy immune response. They are also the gentlest of oils. This oil is suitable for children, elderly and even those with sensitive skin.
This scent has a sweet smoky scent which acts as a very warm and lasting base notes in perfumes. The most iconic perfume where chamomiles notes are dominant would be Dior's Fahrenheit for men. ​

Champa (India)
Nag Champa fragrance originates from India, and is very frequently used as incense. The scent is based on a combination of magnolia and sandalwood, or frangipani and sandalwood. However, when frangipani is used, it will be "Champa" only without the "Nag".
It has a sweet and slightly woodsy fragrance to it. The smell can sometimes remind people of jasmine or the forest or even tea. It is a unisex scent and is a great perfume ingredient.
One great and supplicated perfume that use Champa as an ingredient would be Jean Patou's Joy. ​

Cherry
The fragrance of Cherry as an ingredient is sweet and tart at the same time, which adds a pretty, feminine fruity-floral note to perfume. It is used as a popular fruity top notes in perfumes.
It is used in perfumes such as Victoria's Secret's Bombshell Intense, Bvlgari's Amarena and Dior's Miss Dior Cherie. ​

​Cinnamon
Cinnamon is an amazing ingredient both in food and perfumery. I'm sure we all know the uses of Cinnamon in popular desserts such as cinnamon rolls and apple pies (yum!). But when it comes to perfumery, Cinnamon's use is surprisingly diverse.
The scent is warm and spicy of course, it can be sweet and also bitter, hot and sensuous, making it an interesting and unique ingredient to add into your personal fragrances.
You can smell cinnamon is perfumes such as Dior's Poison and Dolce Vita, Diptyque's L'Eau and YSL's Opium.

​Cinnamon Bark- (Sri Lanka)
Cinnamon Bark are used by people to make medicine. It can be used on gastrointestinal upset, diarrhoea and gas. It can also help in stimulating appetite, for infections caused by bacteria and parasite worms, for menstrual cramps, cold and flu.

​Cinnamon Leaf (Sri Lanka)
Cinnamon Leaf oil has a musky and spicy scent and a light-yellow colour that distinguishes it from the darker red-brown colour of Cinnamon Bark oil. Other than being used as a flavouring, it also has numerous therapeutic attributes.
Some common uses of it includes:
- an additive in soaps
- aromatherapy
- disinfectant, due to its strong germicidal properties
- mouthwash
- insect repellent
 
Some benefits of Cinnamon Leaf Oil to name a few are:
- helps to ease muscle aches, sprains, rheumatism and arthritis
- reduce drowsiness and gives you an energy boost
- antibacterial agent that promote good digestion

​Citronella (Brazil)
Citronella oil is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent. It has a grassy and floral scent to it. It is also often found in foods and beverages as a flavouring agent. The most common use of citronella oil would be in pesticide products, and can be formulated into sprays, lotions, candles, sunscreen etc. 
When the ingredient is added to perfumes, it creates a rich, citrus and zesty top note. You can smell the ingredient in perfumes like Fragonard's Citron and Goutal's Eau d'Hadrien. 

​Clary Sage (France)
This oil has a clean and refreshing scent that can be used as a skin balm or even gently inhale as part of aromatherapy.
It is nicknamed "The Woman's Oil" due to its benefits for women's health, particularly in relation to menstruation and menopause.
Clary Sage also helps in stress reduction, by alleviating stress and inducing a sense of well-being. The oil has antibacterial properties. In some studies, it has been shown that clary sage oil helped heal severe dermatological infections and wounds caused by burns, diabetes or surgical procedures. Lastly, it acts as a natural antidepressant.
This ingredient can be found in perfumes such has, Versace Pour Homme by Versace and Les Parfums Mythiques by Givenchy. ​

​Clementine
Clementine oil is cold pressed from the peel of the fruit. Similar to other citrus oils, it is rich in the cleansing chemical component. Clementine may boost the immune system, support metabolic function and also relieve indigestion. It also has aromatic benefits which includes elevation of mood and positive emotions.
The scent of Clementine itself is light and fresh and works as a top note in perfumes that flits off after a short period of time. Smell this ingredient in perfumes like Chanel's Coco Mademoiselle, Tommy Hilfiger's Tommy Jeans and Juicy Couture's Viva la Juicy.

Clove Bud (Sri Lanka)
As the name suggests, Clove Bud oil is steam distilled from the flowering buds of the clove tree. The oil contains up to 85% Eugenol, which contributes its aroma and therapeutic benefits.
Clove Bud oil has a pungent, warm and spicy note, which goes wells with fruity and floral notes. It is often found as a middle note in perfumes, especially so in Oriental fragrances.
Some examples of perfumes with Clove are Chanel's Coco Eau de Parfum and Kenzo's Kenzo Jungle L'Elephant. 

​Coffee
We all love a good cup of coffee in the morning, but other than keeping us energised what other benefits of coffee do you know of? It could come as a surprise to many but coffee essential oil has a range of compounds that has beneficial effects.
It has oleic acid also known as Omega-9 which is an amino acid found in olive oil and fish oil supplements and is vital for proper functioning of organs. Another acid found is linoleic acid which is an antioxidant.
All in all, there are many benefits and uses of coffee oil. It can help in pain relief, nausea alleviation, improving of appetite, reduce inflammation and muscle relaxation.
In perfumes? It could be beautifully used in our fragrances to keep us energetic and happy!
Some perfumes with this lovely note would be Yves Saint Laurent's Black Opium and Ralph Lauren's Polo Red Extreme. 

​Coffee Flower Absolute (Madagascar)
This oil is extracted from coffee arabica shrub in Madagascar is a very rare absolute. It is a golden amber liquid with an intoxicating scent of floral, chocolate, spice and vanilla undertones. 

​Coriander Seed Oil
Coriander Seed Oil has been used for thousands of years in Asia, in regards to stimulating appetite and relieving occasional digestive upset. It could also help in calming and elevating mood, and relaxing your mind to aid sleep.
The scent of this oils is spicy, earthy, woody, fresh and leafy. In perfumes, it is used to brighten the top and middle notes of perfumes. Coriander can be used in combination with plenty other ingredients such as bergamot, cinnamon, vetiver, nutmeg and frankincense, to name a few.
Some perfume recommendations with coriander notes would be Yves Saint Laurent's Live Jazz and Jean Couturier's Coriandre

​Cumin
Cumins is a spice with an especially pungent, bitter-sour note. It can highlight a fragrance creation like no other and is nowadays often used to render an intimate, animalic note in abscence of animalics. Used in popular fragrance - Kingdom by Alexander McQueen.

​Cypress Oil
There are about six hundred species of both annual and perennial sedges in the family Cyperaceae . Some scientist believe that Greek versions of ancient kyphi mention the ingredient kypeiros, which is i Cyperus longus L. It has been identified in plant remains as far back as the ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom.
Pliny (NH XIII, 8) talks of cyperos, the best of which comes from ‘the region round the temple of Hammon’. This refers to the temple of Amun in the Siwa Oasis in the Libyan dessert. Pliny (NH XIII, 8) states that the second best cyperos comes from Rhodes, the third best from Thera (Santorini), while Egypt supplied the least desirable.

​Dill Oil
There are numerous uses and benefits to Dill Oil. From its ability to support digestion and overall gastrointestinal health to providing important antioxidants to spicing up our food, its benefits go well and beyond what we expect, making it the perfect ideal ingredient. If consumed, Dill Oil has a herbaceous flavour, but when used aromatically it emits a fresh, grassy scent that can help lessen stress and anxious feelings.
This ingredient can be found in perfumes such as The One Gentleman by Dolce&Gabbana, Acqua di Gio by Giorgio Armani and Femme Individuelle Soul & Sense by Montblanc to name a few. 

Estragon (aka Tarragon)
Estragon, also known as Tarragon, is a species of perennial herb in the sunflower family. It is widespread in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America, and is cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes. 
Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of anise. It also has is commonly used in culinary. It is one of the four fines herbs of French cooking, and is also used to flavour a popular carbonated soft drink in countries such as Armenia & Georgia (where it originally comes from). 

​Eucalyptus Oil
This shouldn’t be an uncommon ingredient to anyone. We all know that there are various benefits that comes with Eucalyptus Oil. There are around 500 varieties of Eucalyptus used in production, whereby all share common healing benefits and a characteristic pungent, fresh scent. Its scent is why it is so often use as a fragrance component to emit a fresh and clean aroma in soaps, detergents and perfumes. Eucalyptus oil is also found in mouth rinses to freshen breath.
Eucalyptus can be found as a top notes in perfumes such as Savoy Steam Eau De Cologne by Penhaligon’s, Iced Green Tea by Elizabeth Arden and Polo Sport Woman by Ralph Lauren.

​Fennel
Fennel is often used as aromatic herbs and spices in the culinary world as a taste enhancer. The oil can also be used taken internally to promote healthy metabolism.
It also gives a sense of focus when you need to be productive. During war time in ancient Rome, warriors were said to intake fennel to prepare them for war as it makes them stronger.
Some perfume recommendation with fennel oil would be Elizabeth Arden Green Tea, Omnia by Bvlgari, B Scent Lush and Tirrenico Profumi del Forte.

​Fir Absolute
The Balsam Fir is a native evergreen conifer well-adapted to the cold climates of the northern Unites States and Canada. This oil is beneficial for aromatherapy, meditation, spirituality and aphrodisiac.

​Fir Needle
Did you know? Fir needle essential oil is derived from Fir tree, the Christmas Tree species! This colourless to pale yellow oil has a fresh and woody aroma.
It has numerous health advantages such as wound healing and illness prevention. 

Frankincense Wild (Oman)
The name is derived from the term 'francencens', which means 'high-quality incense' in French. It has a woody, earthy fragrance which had a sedating and comforting property.
It is so valued that it was considered valuable enough to be given as a gift to Christ after his birth.
Frankincense wild essential oil is believed to strengthen and invigorate the respiratory system. The aroma of the oil also promoted feelings of peace, relaxation and overall wellness.

​Galbanum Oil
Did you know? This oil was used by ancient Egyptians as a holy incense to enhance meditation. Holy incense was to be burned 24 hours in the temple. Galbanum oil has numerous medicinal purposes and is commonly used to improve rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory issues and indigestion.
Galbanum oil can be found in well-known perfumes such as Christian Dior Miss Dior Espirit Eau de Parfum, Tom Ford vert de fleur and Skylar's willow.​

Geranium Absolute (Morocco)
With Egypt as its origin, the dark transparent green Geranium Absolute oil soft yet intense aroma. It has a sweet rose-like undertone and a leafy green smell. Traditionally, the oil is used as an insect repellent and also as a taste enhancer for food and drinks.
The Geranium oil is used in aromatherapy application to reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It also helps to balance our emotions and hormones. 

​Ginger
Earning itself the nickname 'The Oil of Empowerment', the ginger oil gives the feeling of confidence that it is known to in spite. It has a stimulating and warming sensation when used as an aromatherapy application.
It is a light-yellow oil with a spicy, overpowering and pungent aroma.
Ginger can help with inflammation associating with joint and knee pain when eaten, drank or applied on the skin.

​Grapefruit
Scientifically, the grapefruit is known as the 'citrus maxima', a term which is given to fruits of massive sizes. Loaded with antioxidants, the grapefruit oil is carefully extracted from the fruits' peel and not the flesh or pulp.
The oil is recognised globally for its positive effect in the body's lymphatic system. It boosts the growth of the lymph nodes and improves our body's fluid retention ability. Surely, this oil is loaded with many health benefits!

​Guava
Derived from the leaves of the guava tree, the oil produces a strong mint and smoky aroma. It is viewed as a middle note that works well with most citrus scents.
Guava oil can be found in foot cream to help fight 'athlete's foot' and ointment to help reduce inflammation and pain of the joints and muscles.

Jasmine absolute
​A famous flower that only blooms at night, jasmine has a pleasing and romantic aroma. When inhaled, jasmine oil affects the brain activity, making one feeling more positive, energetic and romantic.
Jasmine has been popular for centuries for its sweet romantic fragrance. Some popular fragrance which has jasmine includes Chanel No. 5, Gucci Bloom, Byredo Flowerhead and Tom Ford Jasmin Rouge.
You can use this oil to improve your mood, or simply use it as an aromatherapy to add sweet floral fragrance to your surroundings

​Labdanum Oil
Labdanum also called labdanum or laudanum is a sticky brown resin obtained from cistus shrubs of the species rockrose. This sticky resin is used since ancient times as a natural remedy and perfume ingredient. The resin was used to treat various ailments such as menstrual problems, rheumatism and colds.
Labdanum Perfumes examples are Jo Malone's Midnight Black Tea, Calvin Klein's Eternity Flame for Women and Givenchy's Oud Flamboyar. ​

​Lavender
I supposed Lavender oil doesn't need more introduction to it, as it is the most widely recognised ingredient known for its soothing and calming aromatic qualities. In fragrances, lavender is often associated with feminine scents although it is more often used in men's fragrances and colognes.
Some perfumes with Lavender in it are Penhaligon's English Fern, Goutal Paris's Eau de Lavande and Acqua di Parma's Colonia eau de cologne. 

​Lemon
Lemon is probably one of the most common oil used for its refreshing, energizing and uplifting scent. Lemon oil can be used in skincare for its antiseptic properties and as a disinfectant.
A few perfumes with lemon that we recommend are, Dolce & Gabbana's Light Blue Eau de Toilette, Giorgio Armani's Acqua Di Gioia Eau de Parfum and Chanel's Chance. 

​Lemongrass
Lemongrass is a tropical, grassy plant that can be used in cooking and herbal medicine. The scent of lemongrass is a strong, pungent, sharp and citrusy. You can find it often in soaps and personal care products.
In recent years, lemongrass is becoming a popular in aromatherapy to help relieve stress, anxiety and depression. Other than such, it also has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antifungal properties.
Lemongrass can be found in many perfumes, such as L'Occitane's Capim-Limao, Burberry's Burberry Brit EDT, Penhaligon's Bayolea and Estee Lauder's Pleasures Exotic.

​Lime
The use of lime oil dates back to ancient Egyptian times, where people used it to deodorize their bodies and homes. The uses and benefits of lime oils are phenomenal. Lime oils are antiviral, astringent, antibacterial, disinfectant, and a natural antiseptic. All of which makes it a versatile oil to heal infections, reduce fever and cold and prevent signs of aging.
The fragrance of lime oil is sharp, zesty, citrusy, fresh and also a hint of sweet. This makes it perfect as a top note to add that bright and zesty note to start off your fragrance. You can smell in perfumes like Jo Malone's Lime, Basil & Mandarin and Floris' Limes. 

​​Litsea Cubeba (Brazil)
Litsea Cubeba also known as "May Chang" tree is very popular in China and other parts of Southeast Asia, and has been widely utilized for a variety of reasons for hundreds of years.
These oils are great for incense and can be used in aromatherapy. Litsea Cubeba oil has great health benefits which is similar to many other citrus ingredients, such as being antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal properties. 

​Mandarin
Mandarin essential oil is incredibly gentle and known for its many healing properties- both therapeutic properties and health benefits.
It's sweet and uplifting happy scent makes it a popular top note in many perfumes. Such has Juicy Couture's Viva la Juicy, Gucci's Flora by Gucci Glorious Mandarin and Clinque's Happy.

​Mango
With its juicy, sweet and refreshing scent, it's no wonder that mango is a popular ingredient in summer perfumes to capture the tropical juicy notes. It is often used in combination with floral notes to create a fruity-floral composition, perfect for first dates or a casual day out.
Find this scent is Calvin Klein's Escape, Hugo Boss's Boss Woman and Gucci's Envy Me. 

​Marjoram (France)
Marjoram is best known as a culinary herb and essential ingredient in French, prominently in Mediterranean cuisines. What many people might not know is that, they are also a powerful healing ingredient.
It helps to improve digestion, brings pain relief and provide a calm and soothing effect to the mind. 

​Musk
This shouldn't come as an uncommon ingredient to people. Popular for its earthy, woody, sharp and pleasant aroma, it is found in numerous fragrances, Versace's Women, Dolce & Gabbana's Feminine and Tom Ford's White Suede Eau de Parfum.
It may come as a surprise to some, but musk is also used for aromatherapy. It is proven that inhalation of musk oil promotes the mental and physical well-being. 

​Myrrh
Warm, spicy, sensual and aromatic. It is an ancient fragrance just like Frankincense, it was one of the three gifts the Three Kings gave to Baby Jesus. It has been used since ancient history as a perfume, incense and for medicinal purposes.
In fragrances, Myrrh is often used in woody and oriental fragrances to add depth to the perfume. You can smell Myrrh in Dior's Bois d'Argent, Guerlain's Myrre et Delires and YSL's Opium. 

Myrtle
This shrub grows to a width of 3 m and a height of 3 m. It has leaves that are aromatic when crushed, dark green above and paler beneath.
Ancient Egyptian word ht-ds has been suggested by some scholars for the plant myrtle. Dioscorides (OMM I, 48) states that the myrtle leaves were steeped in olive oil, to make myrtinum, myrtle perfume. 
In many parts of the world, particularly in ancient civilizations, people take myrtle for treating lung infections including bronchitis, whooping cough, and tuberculosis. They also take it for bladder conditions, diarrhea, and worms.

​Neroli (South Africa)
Some perfumes with Neroli as main notes are Jo Malone's Basil & Neroli, Chanel's No. 5 and Tom Ford's Neroli Portofino.
Neroli oils emits a rich, floral and citrusy overtones. Due to its soothing abilities for mood, it is also often used as ingredients in body lotions and cosmetics. 

​Nutmeg (Sri Lanka)
Nutmeg is a commonly found ingredient used to flavour food and desserts, but it can also be used for its health benefits.
In fragrances, nutmeg is often use as a base note due to its deep, warm and enduring scent. Some perfumes with nutmeg in it are Givenchy's Organza, Chanel's Bleu de Chanel and Jo Malone's Nutmeg & Ginger

​Oakmoss Absolute
Oakmoss, also known as ‘Evernia prunsatri’ is a form of lichen that grows on oak trees. The oakmoss oil is a dark green liquid that is rich in antiseptic properties.
This oil is a base note that has a rich, earthy and woody smell. Due to its high concern of sensitization, Oakmoss should not be used by home practitioners.
Oakmoss is commonly used in fragrance, some of the more popular ones includes Y by Yves Saint Laurent, Paloma Picasso, CK One by Calvin Klein and Knowing by Estee Lauder.

​Opopanax Wild (Ethiopia)
This is a versatile oil which blends well aromatically with many other oils in the floral and citrus family. The Opopanax wild oil has a warm sweetness quality which can be used as a middle or base note in perfumery.
Said to be a member of the family of ‘sacred scents’, the Opopanax Wild old has many healing powers and can help to balance out the emotions.

Orange Bitter
The scent of bitter orange is a cross between the sweetness of orange and bitterness of grapefruit. Did you know that the dried peel of bitter orange can also be used as a medicinal herb? It is efficient in treating cold, cough and heartburns.
This particular oil has a warm and somewhat spicy smell, and is well known for its antibacterial and antiseptic properties. It also helps to reduce anxiety and depression as it can uplift moods and is stress-relieving. 

Orange Blood (Israel)
An exotic fruit, the blood orange is named as such because its fruit segments are blood red in colour. Blood orange is a bit more tantalizing than sweet orange even though they are similar aromatically.
The colour of the oil ranges from pale yellow to orangish as is often used in perfumery as a top note.
A few well-known advantages to the blood orange essential oil are:

1. Anti inflammatory
2. Headache
3. Antidepressant
4. detoxification

​Orange Blossom Absolute (Tunisia)
The orange blossom absolute is a viscous oil and has a powerful aroma to it. It is popular to use as a fixative in fine natural perfumery and it complements the other notes very well.
it is extracted by steam distillation, a very labour-intensive harvesting method. 1000 kilos of freshly harvested flower can only produce approximately 1 kilo of absolute, making this oil truly precious one

Orange Flower Absolute
The orange flower absolute has fresh green notes and is one of the most popular essential oils used in perfumery.
In Chinese tradition, the orange flower was omens of innocence and purity. Which is why they were included in weddings and work as some kind of floral embellishment or to decorate the hair.
This fragrance is a must for citrus cologne and is a great material for rounding off harsh notes.

Orange Sweet (South Africa)
Fun fact! This tree is known to be the oldest plant and fruit in the world and the tree leaves are always green. Oranges were considered as ‘fruit of the gods’ centuries ago and is believed to symbolise good fortune.
This plant is native to China has the fruit has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. The sweet orange has many health benefits such as calming anxiety, treating insomnia, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.

Oregano Origanum Heracleoticum (Greece)
Well known as a famous herb in the cooking world, the Oregano derived its name from the ancient Greek term “oros” and “ganos”. Together, they mean “joy of the mountains”.
The essential oil is loaded with antioxidants and many other compounds proven to improve health benefits. It acts as a natural antibiotic and the carvacrol it contains can help to fight bacteria.
Famous perfume fragrance with oregano includes Eau des 4 Voleurs by L’Occitane, Ombre by Vertus, R by Avery and Brasil Dream for Him by Estee Lauder.

Osmanthus Absolute (China)
The Osmanthus belongs to the same botanical family as Jasmine and Lilac. It has an incredibly rich, sweet and fruity-floral fragrance and the dried flowers are often used to enhance the flavour of tea.
This oil is soothing and comforting and when inhaled, it sends signals pleasure and happiness to the brain. It is also often used for pain relief, meditation and yoga.
In perfumery, it is used as a top note and has a thin to medium consistency.

​Palmarosa
The Palmarosa is a grass that belongs to the same family as the lemongrass and citronella. It is a pale-yellow oil and smells fresh, floral and sweet.
It has many health benefits such as preventing infection, aids digestion and also fight depression and anxiety.
In traditional medicine, it is believed that the Palmarosa oil has cooling functions and provides moisture for the body.

Papaya
This is a tropical fruit note from the native papaw tree. Did you know that the papaya has many amazing benefits to our skin? It is flushed with antioxidants and vitamins and can help to brighten and lighten skin complexion. It is also a natural exfoliant to purify the skin.
For our hair, the papaya oil helps to retain moisture in the hair and mends split ends. It also adds shine and silkiness to them. Famous perfume fragrance with papaya includes Hula by Neil Morris, CK One Graffiti by Calvin Klein and Sunshine by Giorgio Beverly Hills.

​Passion Fruit
Passionfruit should be no stranger to you and I. Commonly used in cooking and perfumery, the passion fruit has many health benefits that you might not be aware of! The fruit is either a yellow or dark purple when ripe, and is pleasantly sweet.
It is said that passion fruit can improve asthma and osteoarthritis as it reduces the pain and stiffness of the joints.
The oil of the fruit is full of nutrients and it has anti-aging properties which can help to keep our skin firm and youthful. Other health benefits of passion fruit includes: Skin Hydration, Protection against environmental stressors, rejuvenating

​Patchouli
Patchouli is a herb from the mint family known scientifically as Pogostemon cablin, a native of tropical Asia. The name derives from two old Tamil words, "patchai", which means green, and "ellai", which means leaf. It grows to a height of two to three feet with leaves that grow upward and produce a strong fragrance that is more woody than herbal. For many people, however, it will always be associated with the 1960s and the hippy movement. The scent is sweet, dark, with an earthy, woody edge, it is very popular in many blends, especially the contemporary woody floral musks. Synthetics and fractal extractions of the material also abound

​Pear
Sweet, refined fruity note with more complex and less starchy profile than apple, a little greener.

Peppermint
The peppermint oil is derived from the peppermint plant that thrives in North America. This oil has a sharp scent that is cooling and refreshing, similar to its taste. It is often used in soaps and cosmetic products due to its refreshing and pleasing scent.
The peppermint oil has many health benefits and is helpful for:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Cramps
• Heartburns
• Indigestions

Peru Balsam
The Peru Balsam is a dark brown oil that has a rich woody aroma with vanilla and benzoin quality. It is commonly applied to heal wounds, ulcers, eczema and rashes. The Peru Balsam can also be found in soaps, perfumes, lotions and fragrances as a fixative.
 
Peru Balsam fragrance includes: Clive Christian X Twist Myrrh, Hermes Elixir des Merveilles,Tom Ford Velvet Orchid, Pierre Cardin Vertige Pour Homme and Estee Lauder Youth-Dew.

Petitgrain (Italy)
​Fun fact! The name of the plant is actually a french word that translates to ‘little grains’. This is due to the size of the fruit being very small, about the size of a cherry. Derived from the bitter orange tree, the Petitgrain oil has a fresh, floral and herbaceous aroma. 
 
The Petitgrain oil can also be used as a flavour enhancing in beverages or herbal tea. This oil has the ability to create a calm, relaxed environment and this helps to uplift one’s spirits. 
 
Petitgrain can be found in perfumes such as: Ortigia Sicilia Neroli, Ed Pinaud Soleil de Minuit, Mugler Mugler Cologne Come Together. Parfums Berdoues Selva do Brazil and Aquaflor Firenze Rais.

Pine
Pine oil is derived from pine needles and has a resinous woody aroma. Sniffing pine oil might even bring you back to the memories of celebrating christmas! Pine is very commonly used in everyday products such as floor and furniture cleaner, disinfectants and air fresheners. 
 
Pine oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help to:

• Alleviate pain from arthritis and muscle pain
• Ease acne, eczema and rosacea.

 
Some Pine fragrance includes: Guy Laroche Drakkar Noir, Caron Yatagan, Lvnea Ghost Pine, Mad et Len Humus, ODUR Pinus, Ralph Lauren Polo and Patyka Boise. 

Pineapple
​​A common ingredient in the perfumery and culinary world, the pineapple shouldn’t be a stranger to you. The pineapple is a pale yellow color and  has a slightly sour and very fresh fruit note which is often used as a top note in perfumes.
 
People often use pineapple oil for strengthening hair, skin and nails. Some of the other health benefits of pineapple oil includes:

• Anti-aging agent due to its vitamin C content
• Help circulate blood flow in the body
• Reducing inflammation in joints

 
Pineapple oil can be found in fragrances such as: Creed Aventus, Impulse Tease, Hollister Addison Sunrise, Chiara Boni Tango, Jeanne Arthes JS Magnetic Power Night, Zara Bright Fruits, Victoria’s Secret Island Waters  and Hollister Pure Cali.

Pink Grapefruit
The creation of Pink Grapefruit was never planned. By accident, this fruit was formed through inbreeding producing a mutant hybrid between sweet orange and pomelo. Their pink colour was due to a substance called Lycopene present in the fruit. The scent of pink grapefruit is also a perfumery ingredient added to enhance citrusy yet sweet notes. 
 
Pink grapefruit is also commonly used for flavouring in food or beverages such as cocktails. They are said to contain high in Vitamin C and lower glycemic index of the body thus increasing the body’s rate of metabolism. Furthermore, Lycopene that is present in this fruit has been studied to display the effect which helps reduce heart diseases as well as destroying the growth of pre-cancerous cells and preventing the growth of tumors.
 
Some scented scents that may contain Pink Grapefruit are Pink Grapefruit by Bath and Body Works and Pomelo Paradis by Atelier Cologne.

Pink Pepper
Pink pepper, although possessing the name pepper, does not correlate to the true pepper. Pink Pepper is obtained from an evergreen tree named Schinus molle, which was considered a holy tree by the ancient Incans. Their scent is illustrated as sweet-spicy, with hints of fruity and woody notes. Steam distillation can be adopted to obtain pink pepper essential oil.
 
It is used not only in perfumes but also for aromatherapy applications as pink pepper essential oils are known to encourage better respiratory health and is relaxing to the nervous system.
 
Pink Pepper scented perfumes examples are Viktor&Rolf Spicebomb by Olivier Polge and Lolita Lempika Si Lolitaby Christine Nagel.

Pomelo
Pomelo fruit by itself can be considered one of the largest citrus fruit varieties in the Southeast Asia region. Pomelo (柚子; yòuzi) also have auspicious meanings such as having abundance and prosperity, therefore, it is a popular fruit sold especially during Chinese New Year festivals. Pomelo scents are also common and its essential oils are extracted using cold pressed method of their fruit peels. Their essential oil scent can be described as fresh, citrusy with camphor notes.
 
This fruit does not only represent luck, this fruit is also beneficial for health when eaten. It is known for its richness in Vitamin C, reducing high cholesterol and controlling weight. In aromatherapy, its essential oil helps to provide calming effects. 
 
Examples of perfumes with pomela additives are Anna Sui Fantasia and Osmanthus Ormonde Jayne by Gaza Choen. 

Rose
The rose originated in northern Persia and appears to have been unknown to the Egyptians in the most ancient of times. From northern Persia it migrated to Mesopotamia (known to the Egyptians as Naharina), from whence through the Levant, possibly via the Aegean, it reached Egypt in Ptolemaic and Roman times, where it was cultivated in gardens. Petals of Rosa ricardii have been found embedded in mummy garlands and funerary bouquets. El-Shimy (2003:32) is of the opinion that the Egyptian name for the rose is w3rtw.

Rosemary (Spain)
Rosemary is an extremely versatile oil with many healing properties. It’s benefits and uses ranges from mental to physical health, gardening to skincare and food.
Rosemary has an interesting and lengthy history and has been used for centuries. The ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians use this herb for their own various reasons. For example, the Greeks believe that rosemary helps improve memory and concentration, thus it is often worn by scholars of the time to improve their studies and research. Of course today, it has become so popular as a staple flavouring agent in many foods that we consume. 

Sage (Hungary)
This herb was considered to be sacred to Ancient Greek and Roman societies. In different cultures, people have different beliefs and uses for it. For centuries, it has been believed that Sage had the ability to grant a longer life. In China, it was traditionally used as a remedy to improve fertility and menopause. In some communities, Sage herb was also used as preservatives for food.
Sage oil is often used in aromatherapy. The scent of sage helps to ease negative emotions and moods, such as stress and fatigue.

Sandalwood (India)
Sandalwood is a classic ingredient that everyone would have definitely heard of- be it a perfume lover or non. You would be able to find this ingredient in many fragrances, air fresheners, candles, and body soaps etc.
But what many people don't know is, sandalwood oil comes with health benefits. It is traditionally used to treat a variety of conditions. In Indian, it has been a popular ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine, and also in Chinese medicine (TCM). 
The scent of Sandalwood is a mellow woodiness with hint of green and floral notes. It has a very soft smoky note to it and is used as base notes for perfumes.
Sandalwood is a part of perfumes such as Chanel’s Coco EDP, Estee Lauder’s Sensuous and Dior’s Fahrenheit. 

Spearmint (USA)
Spearmint is also known as the gentler mint as its scent and effects is much softer in comparison to Peppermint. It is an ideal mint for children, elderly and those with sensitive skin, It is commonly adapted into oral hygiene products, including gum and candies.
Spearmint originated from Mediterranean region, and was widely used in Greece to scent bath water, treat sexually transmitted diseases, clear the voice and hiccups. Spearmint can be used topically, cosmetically and aromatically. Used topically, spearmint can help relieve skin irritations such as itchiness and insect bites. In aromatherapy, diffusing Spearmint Oil can relieve headaches, reduce cough symptoms and boost concentrate. 

Spruce
In past times, spruce oil was used by Native Americans for cleansing and purifying rituals. Now, spruce is used as an uplifting and energizing scent to promote alertness. It also help in supporting clear and smooth breathing which can be handy during winter time. To relieve muscle aches and pains, apply it in a diluted amount.
Spruce can be found in Kenzo’s L’Eau 2 Kenzo pour Homme and  Solstice Scents’s Shadows in the Night. ​

Star Anise (Vietnam)
Star Anise has been used for medicine and food ingredients since many many years ago. It is widely used in the cooking of Indian, Chinese, Malay and Indonesian cuisines. It is an ingredient of the traditional five spice powder of Chinese cooking.
In medicine, people try taking star anise for respiratory tract infections, lung swelling, cough and flu. It could also be used for digestive problems.
Star Anise can be found in several Homme perfumes such as Giorgio Armani’s Armani Code, Yves Saint Laurent’s Opium Pour Homme and Paco Rabanne’s Ultraviolet Fluoressencce for Men.

Star Apple
Star Apple has the size and shape of an apple and a star-shaped core, hence its given name. This ingredient is often used in perfumes as top and middle notes due to its fruity sweet and milky scent, as in Versace’s Versus and Escada’s Taj Sunset.
Additionally, Star Apple is good for health as it provides calories, calcium and fibers to our dietary meals.

Strawberry
You will be able to smell strawberry in plenty female fragrances, as in Dior’s Miss Dior Chérie, Givenchy’s Fleur d’Interdit and Paco Rabanne’s Ultrared. Strawberry has a fruity-green floral note that goes perfectly well in a fruity-floral combination fragrance especially so for the summer time. ​

Styrax
Also known as ‘storax’, both names for benzoin. This is an oil tapped from a tree- Styrax benzoin, hence the two names. This ingredient emits a sweet, warm and rich woody aroma with resin undertones, and is usually categorised as a base note in fragrances.
Find styrax benzoin in perfumes such as Chanel’s Coromandel, Givenchy’s Pi and Yves Saint Laurent’s Opium.

​Sweet Marjoram (Egypt)
​Marjoram was sacred to Sobek, the Egyptian crocodile deity, who symbolized the power of the king. The Egyptians called marjoram semsobek (the herb of Sobek), while the classical authors called it Sampsuchum. Sprigs of marjoram have been found in mummy garlands dating from the first century AD.

Sweet Orange
Since a long time ago, sweet orange has been used often as a natural remedy for many ailments in the Mediterranean, Middle East, China, and India used orange for several therapeutic benefits. For example, orange was used to relieve fatigue, treats colds and coughs and skin infections

Tangerine (USA)
Tangerine and mandarin are basically interchangeable- fruity, sweet, citrusy with hints of neroli, which is why it’s suitable for top notes to brighten up a perfume.
Smell Tangerine in many perfumes such as: Dolce & Gabbana’s L’Eau The One, Katy Perry’s Meow and Viktor & Rolf’s Flowerbomb.

Tarragon (France)
Tarragon is a species of herb in the sunflower family and is cultivated for culinary, medicinal and aroma purposes. Tarragon is used to treat digestion problems, poor appetite, water retention and toothache, and improve sleep.
Tarragon can be found in perfume such as, Chloé’s Chloe Roses De Chloe, Tom Ford’s Moss Breches and Hugo Boss’s Boss Spirit.

Tea Tree (Australia)
The benefits of tea tree oil have long been acknowledged. This oil is distilled from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia plant, found in Australia. Tea tree has been known to have antiseptic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties. In today’s time, tea tree oil is commonly found in cosmetics, topical medicines and household products. It can also be used to treat acne, athlete’s foot, contact dermatitis or head lice. ​

Thyme
Thyme gets its name from Greek, which means ‘to fumingate’, and its was used by the Greeks as an incense in their temples. Thanks to its unique taste, thyme has also remained a culinary staple in households, but it has also gained a reputation for its great medicinal qualities such as to treat acne and high blood pressure, and to boost immunity.
Smell Thyme in Tom Ford’s White Musk Collection White Suede and Miller Harris’s Fleur de Sel. ​

Tobacco Blond
Tobacco oil is widely used in the production of scented products. It’s warm, smoky and earthy scent adds loads of mysterious and sensual nuances to a fragrance or other aromatic products such as candles, room fresheners etc. But there are also various medicinal properties to it. It is often used in the cosmetics industry for getting soft and supple skin, especially in products such as soaps, creams, ointments and more.
It could also be used in aromatherapy to provide mental relief from stress, anxiety by providing a soothing effect to mind.
Some perfumes we love that has tobacco in it are: Tom Ford’s Tobacco Vanille, By Kilian’s Back to Black and Yves Saint Laurent’s Belle d’Opium. ​

Tonka Absolute
Tonka absolute is obtained from the seeds of Dipteryx odorata, a large tropical tree native to Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. The aroma of this ingredient is warm, sweet and vanilla-like. It is also known to help reduce inflammation.
Tonka can be found in perfume such as Chanel’s Coco Mademoiselle, Dior’s Addict and J’dore L’Or, Givenchy’s Shalimar and Guerlain’s Samsara. 

Tuberose Absolute
Tuberose absolute is an antidepressant that provides calming relief in stressful situations. The Tuberose flower can help to prevent anemia, by increasing blood level and fitness of the body. It is also used to treat cataract and is proven to be useful for insomnia.
This is also an expensive ingredient when used in perfumes. It takes over 3600 kilos of flowers to produce half a kilo of tuberose oil.
Smell tuberose in perfumes such as: Annick Goutal’s Tubéreuse, Jo Malone’s Tuberose Angelica and Jean Patou’s Joy. ​

Vanilla (Tahiti)
Many people do not know this, but vanilla beans actually come from the fruit of an orchid- Vanilla planifolia, the only fruit-bearing orchid.
There are also some interesting and surprising health benefits of vanilla. Vanilla is rich in antioxidants and is anti-bacterial which helps to boost our immunity. It can also easy respiratory conditions and aid in weight loss.
There are so many more benefits to vanilla which are not just confined to flavouring our food and dessert.
Find the scent of vanilla in perfumes such as: Dior’s Addict, Tom Ford’s Tobacco Vanille and L’Artisan Parfumeur’s Vanille Absolument.

Vetiver (Indonesia)
Also known as khus oil, vetiver essential oil is extracted from the vetiver plant, a clumpy, green grass that can grow five feet high or more.
Although not as well known as other oils for aromatherapy, vetiver has proven to be a promising ingredient. In recent studies, it has been shown that inhaling vetiver oil improves alertness in brain to help in focusing and in also helped in improving sleep breathing patterns.
Vetiver has been featured in various perfumes as a base note, such as: Guerlain’s Vetiver, Jo Malone London Vetiver and Lancôme Hypnôse

Violet Leaf (Egypt)
According to an ancient Greek myth, the name Viola from the word Violet came from the story where Zeus who fell in love with Priestess Io. Secretly hiding her from his wife, he commanded the hidden land to be filled with violets to feed her. The name Io is derived from Ionone which is a synthetic molecule that mimics that scent of violets. This flowering plant produces purple violet flowers, they have a seemingly shy nature as they bloom discreetly despite their contrasting bright purple coloured petals. Their essential oil is obtained from the solvent extraction process of their leaves, producing an oil that can be described as green, aquatic and cucumber. 
Violet leaf essential oils can be used as a skin food for prematurely aged skin and help control acne prone skin conditions. There are claims where it could also help to relieve sores and bruises.
 
Some perfume scented with violet leaf includes Christian Dior Fahrenheit by Jean- Louis Sieuzac and Michel Almairac, Green Irish Tweed Creed by Olivier Creed and Marc Jacobs Daisy by Alberto Morillas.

​Ylang Ylang (Madagascar)
Ylang Ylang, an evergreen species with eye-catching yellow blooms. This flowering plant is also often known as flowers of flowers according the Malay translations. Presently, it is a highly sought after ingredient to be used in essential oil applications and one can extract their fragrance oil via steam distillation of their blossoms. When made into essential oils, its scent carries a strong, powdery, floral scent with hints of fruity notes.

Yuzu
Yuzu scent is slightly sour and bitter with hints of sweet floral, and is quite similar to grapefruit scent. Yuzu is popular among perfumers for its abilities to prolong the life of other citrus notes, which usually have a very short lifespan.
You would find Yuzu in Diptyque’s Oyedo, Cartier’s Eau de Cartier Extrême and Dali’s Wild

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